Correct Answer:
AReason for Choosing A:The argument for privatization is based on two key claims: (1) private companies can
make a profit, and (2) they will
improve the service. If the cost of switching to private management
exceeds any potential profit or service improvement, then privatization would
not be beneficial. This directly
undermines the experts' suggestion by showing that privatization would be a financial burden rather than a solution.
Eliminating Wrong Options:
B - Under private management some bus routes with very few passengers will be phased out.Why wrong?This actually
supports privatization by showing that private companies will cut inefficient routes to increase profitability. While this might reduce accessibility for some passengers, it does not necessarily undermine the claim that the private sector will
increase efficiency and
profitability overall.
C - It would be at least three years before the private companies managing the system would see a profit.Why wrong?A delay in profitability does not necessarily mean that privatization is a bad idea. If the private companies
eventually become profitable and improve service, the experts' argument still holds. Three years is not a dealbreaker if long-term benefits outweigh the short-term costs.
D - Managers in the public sector are just as professional and knowledgeable as those in the private sector.Why wrong?Even if public sector managers are
just as competent, that does not mean the public system is
efficient. The argument for privatization is about
systemic efficiency and cost-effectiveness, not just managerial competence. A well-managed
public system can still be inefficient due to bureaucracy, funding issues, or other structural problems.
E - Experts foresee clashes between management and transit workers becoming more frequent if private firms control the transportation system.Why wrong?While labor disputes might be a concern, they do not directly
disprove the claim that private companies will improve efficiency and make a profit. Labor issues can arise in both
public and private systems, so this does not strongly weaken the argument for privatization.