Amitr9876554e3 wrote:
Didn't even understand what the paragraph means on the first place
Political scientist: The dissemination of political theories is in principle able to cause change in existing social structures. However, all political theories are formulated in the educationally privileged setting of the university, leading to convoluted language that is alienating to many individuals outside academia who would be important agents of change. It follows that, with respect to political theory, there is a special role for those outside the university context to render it into accessible, clear language.
Which one of the following is an assumption on which the argument depends?
(A) Persons outside academic settings are the most important agents of change to the social structure.
(B) Persons within academic settings who formulate political theories attempt to change existing social structures.
(C) Persons outside academic settings are better left out of the initial formulation of political theories.
(D) Persons outside academic settings stand to gain more from the dissemination of political theories than persons inside.
(E) Persons within academic settings are less willing or less able than persons outside to write in a straightforward way.
The paragraph states : spread of political theories is responsible for change in social structure.
and since all political theories are created in universities the language used i difficult for layman to understand. (this is the conclusion)so to make people understand those theories and bring the desired change in social structure there exist people outside the university who understand the theory and put it into simpler words for common people to understand.
lets eliminate answer choices now.
A. Spread of political theory is responsible for change not the agents alone. (wrong)
B. People in university formulate theories , in this para we aren't given any info about their motives . Also the dessimination (spread) is responsible for change .(wrong)
C. The conclusion has nothing to do with the formulation phase. Regardless of including or not including an agent , the language will be difficult to understand .(wrong)
D. Irrelevant . As the gain / loss from theory is equal for all .
E. Correct answer by process of elimination.
another way to prove this would be by trying to negate this. (E) Persons within academic settings are
not less willing or less able than persons outside to write in a straightforward way. this would mean that the language will be easy to understand and that an agent outside the university wont be needed .As a result would hurt the conclusion. Therefore this is the
correct answer.