From the prompt:
-Burning forest leaves vegetable ash
-Vegetable ash provides fertilizer for 3-4 years of crops
-Nutrients leave the soil and land can't support agriculture
-This leads to new land being cleared, the process repeats
We need to find an assumption that will lead to the conclusion that the forests will become permanently eradicated.
(A) forests in the tropics do not regenerate well enough to restore themselves once they have been cleared by the slash-and-burn method
This makes sense. If cleared forests provide fertilizer, why can't the forests just use that fertilizer to re-grow? We are assuming they cannot do this, which will lead to cleared land not growing back. (B) some other methods of agriculture are not as destructive to the environment in tropical regions as the slash-and-burn method is
This may be true, but is irrelevant.(C) forests in the tropics are naturally deficient in nutrients that are needed to support the growth of paints that are not native to those regions
Again, may be true, but is irrelevant.(D) slash-and-burn agriculture is particularly suitable for farming in tropical areas
Again, may be true, but is irrelevant for us.(E) slash-and burn agriculture produces a more bountiful crop than do other agriculture methods for the first year
We aren't concerned with comparing slash-and-burn agriculture to other methods. This is irrelevant.
The correct answer is answer choice A.Please give kudos if this was helpful in any way!