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­Let the time it takes A = \(a\) and the time is takes B = \(b\)

We are told that working together it takes them 30 minutes, or 0.5 hours: \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b} = \frac{1}{0.5}\)

\(\frac{a+b}{ab}= \frac{1}{0.5}\)

\(a+b = 2ab\)

If we either know the ratio of a to b, or know the value of a, then we will have enough to be able to solve the question.

(1) A loads twice as many boxes as B

As A loads twice as many boxes as B, then we know \(a = 0.5b\)

SUFFICIENT

SOLVING:

Plugging in \(a = 0.5b\) into \(a+b = 2ab\):
\((0.5)b+b = 2(0.5b)b\)
\(1.5b = b^2\)
\(b = 1.5\) hours


(2) A would take 45 minutes by himself

45 minutes is \(\frac{3}{4}\) of an hour. \(a = \frac{3}{4}\)

SUFFICIENT

SOLVING:

Plugging in \(a = \frac{3}{4}\) into \(a+b = 2ab\):

\(\frac{3}{4}+b = 2(\frac{3}{4})b\)

\(\frac{3}{4} = \frac{1}{2}b\)

\(b = \frac{3}{2} = 1.5\) hours


ANSWER D­
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­Answer D: Please see the image for explaination­
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