Last visit was: 18 Nov 2025, 14:03 It is currently 18 Nov 2025, 14:03
Close
GMAT Club Daily Prep
Thank you for using the timer - this advanced tool can estimate your performance and suggest more practice questions. We have subscribed you to Daily Prep Questions via email.

Customized
for You

we will pick new questions that match your level based on your Timer History

Track
Your Progress

every week, we’ll send you an estimated GMAT score based on your performance

Practice
Pays

we will pick new questions that match your level based on your Timer History
Not interested in getting valuable practice questions and articles delivered to your email? No problem, unsubscribe here.
Close
Request Expert Reply
Confirm Cancel
User avatar
Bunuel
User avatar
Math Expert
Joined: 02 Sep 2009
Last visit: 18 Nov 2025
Posts: 105,355
Own Kudos:
778,061
 [5]
Given Kudos: 99,964
Products:
Expert
Expert reply
Active GMAT Club Expert! Tag them with @ followed by their username for a faster response.
Posts: 105,355
Kudos: 778,061
 [5]
Kudos
Add Kudos
5
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
Most Helpful Reply
User avatar
Bunuel
User avatar
Math Expert
Joined: 02 Sep 2009
Last visit: 18 Nov 2025
Posts: 105,355
Own Kudos:
Given Kudos: 99,964
Products:
Expert
Expert reply
Active GMAT Club Expert! Tag them with @ followed by their username for a faster response.
Posts: 105,355
Kudos: 778,061
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
General Discussion
avatar
paragamrutkar
Joined: 14 May 2021
Last visit: 16 Nov 2025
Posts: 42
Own Kudos:
68
 [2]
Given Kudos: 40
Location: India
GMAT 1: 700 Q49 V36
GMAT 2: 710 Q50 V38
GMAT 2: 710 Q50 V38
Posts: 42
Kudos: 68
 [2]
2
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
User avatar
desertEagle
Joined: 14 Jun 2014
Last visit: 03 Aug 2025
Posts: 567
Own Kudos:
344
 [1]
Given Kudos: 413
Posts: 567
Kudos: 344
 [1]
1
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
Bunuel
If \(a + b + c + d = 12\), what is the value of \(\sqrt{a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2}\) ?

(1) \(ab = cd = ad\)

(2) \(|a| = |b| = |c| = |d|\)


 


This question was provided by GMAT Club
for the GMAT Club World Cup Competition

Compete, Get Better, Win prizes and more

 



(1) \(ab = cd = ad\)
\(ab = ad\) => \(b=d\)
\(cd = ad\) =>\( c=a\)
2(a+b) = 12 => a+b=6
2(c+d) = 12 => c+d=6
(a,b,c,d) = (1,5,1,5) => \(\sqrt{a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2}=\sqrt{52}\)
(a,b,c,d) = (2,4,2,4) => \(\sqrt{a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2}=\sqrt{40}\)
Insufficient

(2) \(|a| = |b| = |c| = |d|\)
(a,b,c,d) = (6,6,6,-6) => \(\sqrt{a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2}=12\)
(a,b,c,d) = (3,3,3,3) => \(\sqrt{a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2}=6\)
Insufficient

Both
(a,b,c,d) = (3,3,3,3) => \(\sqrt{a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2}=6\)
Sufficient
Ans C
User avatar
gmatophobia
User avatar
Quant Chat Moderator
Joined: 22 Dec 2016
Last visit: 18 Nov 2025
Posts: 3,170
Own Kudos:
10,413
 [1]
Given Kudos: 1,861
Location: India
Concentration: Strategy, Leadership
Posts: 3,170
Kudos: 10,413
 [1]
1
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
Given

a + b + c + d = 12

Ques : \(\sqrt{a^2 + b^2 + c^2 + d^2}\)

Statement 1

ab = cd

ab = ad
Inference
a(b-d) = 0
a = 0 -----------(1)
b = d -----------(1.1)

cd= ad
Inference
d(c-a) = 0
d = 0 -----------(2)
c = a -----------(2.1)

Assume a = d = 0

Case 1

c = b = 6

\(\sqrt{6^2 + 6^2 } = 6\sqrt{2} \)

Case 2

c = 11 ; b = 1

\(\sqrt{11^2 + 1^2 } = \sqrt{122} \)

We are getting two different values, hence eliminate A

Statement 2

|a| = |b| = |c| = |d|

Inference

The distance of a from 0 = The distance of b from 0 = The distance of c from 0 = The distance of d from 0

Case 1

a = b = c = d = 3

\(\sqrt{a^2 + b^2 + c^2 + d^2} = \sqrt{3^2 + 3^2 + 3^2 + 3^2} = \sqrt{36}\)

Case 2

a = -6
b = c = d = 6

\(\sqrt{a^2 + b^2 + c^2 + d^2} = \sqrt{6^2 + 6^2 + 6^2 + 6^2} = \sqrt{36*4}\)

As we are getting two different values, the answer is not sufficient.

Combining

We know that the distances have to be equal, also none of the values can now be 0. Hence all of them need to be same.

a = b = c = d = 3

Hence we can get a definite answer

IMO C
User avatar
Kinshook
User avatar
Major Poster
Joined: 03 Jun 2019
Last visit: 18 Nov 2025
Posts: 5,793
Own Kudos:
Given Kudos: 161
Location: India
GMAT 1: 690 Q50 V34
WE:Engineering (Transportation)
Products:
GMAT 1: 690 Q50 V34
Posts: 5,793
Kudos: 5,508
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
Asked: If \(a + b + c + d = 12\), what is the value of \(\sqrt{a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2}\) ?

\(a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2 = (a + b + c + d)ˆ2 - 2(ab+ac+ad + bc+bd+cd)\)

(1) \(ab = cd = ad\)
\(ab = cd = ad = \sqrt{abcd}\)
\(ad = \sqrt{abcd}\)
aˆ2dˆ2 = abcd
ad = bc
ab = bc = cd = da
a = b = c = d = (a+b+c+d)/4 = 12/4 = 3
ab = ac = ad = bc = bd = cd = 3*3 = 9
\(a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2 = (a + b + c + d)ˆ2 - 2(ab+ac+ad+bc+bd+cd) = 12ˆ2 - 2*6*9= 144 - 108 = 36\)
\(\sqrt{a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2} = 6\)
SUFFICIENT

(2) \(|a| = |b| = |c| = |d|\)
Case 1: a=b =c=d = 3;
ab = bc = cd = da = 3*3=9
\(a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2 = (a + b + c + d)ˆ2 - 2(ab+ac+ad+bc+bd+cd) = 12ˆ2 - 2*6*9= 144 - 108 = 36\)
\(\sqrt{a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2} =6\)
Case2: a=b=c=4; d=-4
ab = bc = ca = 4*4 = 16; ad=bd=cd=-16
ab + ac + ad + bc + bd + cd = 16*3 - 16*3 = 0
\(a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2 = (a + b + c + d)ˆ2 - 2(ab+ac+ad+bc+bd+cd) = 12ˆ2 - 0 = 12ˆ2\)
\(\sqrt{a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2} =12\)
NOT SUFFICIENT

IMO A
User avatar
VelvetThunder
Joined: 14 Jun 2020
Last visit: 30 Apr 2023
Posts: 73
Own Kudos:
130
 [2]
Given Kudos: 77
Posts: 73
Kudos: 130
 [2]
1
Kudos
Add Kudos
1
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
Bunuel
If \(a + b + c + d = 12\), what is the value of \(\sqrt{a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2}\) ?

(1) \(ab = cd = ad\)

(2) \(|a| = |b| = |c| = |d|\)


 


This question was provided by GMAT Club
for the GMAT Club World Cup Competition

Compete, Get Better, Win prizes and more

 


Attachments

WhatsApp Image 2022-07-14 at 4.13.14 PM (2).jpeg
WhatsApp Image 2022-07-14 at 4.13.14 PM (2).jpeg [ 104.41 KiB | Viewed 3643 times ]

User avatar
Kinshook
User avatar
Major Poster
Joined: 03 Jun 2019
Last visit: 18 Nov 2025
Posts: 5,793
Own Kudos:
Given Kudos: 161
Location: India
GMAT 1: 690 Q50 V34
WE:Engineering (Transportation)
Products:
GMAT 1: 690 Q50 V34
Posts: 5,793
Kudos: 5,508
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
Bunuel please explain why the OA should not be A. Where I was wrong?


Kinshook
Asked: If \(a + b + c + d = 12\), what is the value of \(\sqrt{a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2}\) ?

\(a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2 = (a + b + c + d)ˆ2 - 2(ab+ac+ad + bc+bd+cd)\)

(1) \(ab = cd = ad\)
\(ab = cd = ad = \sqrt{abcd}\)
\(ad = \sqrt{abcd}\)
aˆ2dˆ2 = abcd
ad = bc
ab = bc = cd = da
a = b = c = d = (a+b+c+d)/4 = 12/4 = 3
ab = ac = ad = bc = bd = cd = 3*3 = 9
\(a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2 = (a + b + c + d)ˆ2 - 2(ab+ac+ad+bc+bd+cd) = 12ˆ2 - 2*6*9= 144 - 108 = 36\)
\(\sqrt{a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2} = 6\)
SUFFICIENT

(2) \(|a| = |b| = |c| = |d|\)
Case 1: a=b =c=d = 3;
ab = bc = cd = da = 3*3=9
\(a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2 = (a + b + c + d)ˆ2 - 2(ab+ac+ad+bc+bd+cd) = 12ˆ2 - 2*6*9= 144 - 108 = 36\)
\(\sqrt{a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2} =6\)
Case2: a=b=c=4; d=-4
ab = bc = ca = 4*4 = 16; ad=bd=cd=-16
ab + ac + ad + bc + bd + cd = 16*3 - 16*3 = 0
\(a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2 = (a + b + c + d)ˆ2 - 2(ab+ac+ad+bc+bd+cd) = 12ˆ2 - 0 = 12ˆ2\)
\(\sqrt{a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2} =12\)
NOT SUFFICIENT

IMO A
User avatar
Bunuel
User avatar
Math Expert
Joined: 02 Sep 2009
Last visit: 18 Nov 2025
Posts: 105,355
Own Kudos:
Given Kudos: 99,964
Products:
Expert
Expert reply
Active GMAT Club Expert! Tag them with @ followed by their username for a faster response.
Posts: 105,355
Kudos: 778,061
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
Kinshook
Bunuel please explain why the OA should not be A. Where I was wrong?


Kinshook
Asked: If \(a + b + c + d = 12\), what is the value of \(\sqrt{a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2}\) ?

\(a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2 = (a + b + c + d)ˆ2 - 2(ab+ac+ad + bc+bd+cd)\)

(1) \(ab = cd = ad\)
\(ab = cd = ad = \sqrt{abcd}\)
\(ad = \sqrt{abcd}\)
aˆ2dˆ2 = abcd
ad = bc
ab = bc = cd = da
a = b = c = d = (a+b+c+d)/4 = 12/4 = 3
ab = ac = ad = bc = bd = cd = 3*3 = 9
\(a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2 = (a + b + c + d)ˆ2 - 2(ab+ac+ad+bc+bd+cd) = 12ˆ2 - 2*6*9= 144 - 108 = 36\)
\(\sqrt{a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2} = 6\)
SUFFICIENT

(2) \(|a| = |b| = |c| = |d|\)
Case 1: a=b =c=d = 3;
ab = bc = cd = da = 3*3=9
\(a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2 = (a + b + c + d)ˆ2 - 2(ab+ac+ad+bc+bd+cd) = 12ˆ2 - 2*6*9= 144 - 108 = 36\)
\(\sqrt{a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2} =6\)
Case2: a=b=c=4; d=-4
ab = bc = ca = 4*4 = 16; ad=bd=cd=-16
ab + ac + ad + bc + bd + cd = 16*3 - 16*3 = 0
\(a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2 = (a + b + c + d)ˆ2 - 2(ab+ac+ad+bc+bd+cd) = 12ˆ2 - 0 = 12ˆ2\)
\(\sqrt{a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2} =12\)
NOT SUFFICIENT

IMO A

For (1) we can have many other cases. For example, a = c = d = 0 and b = 12, gives \(\sqrt{a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2}=12\). Or, a = d = 0 and b = c = 6, gives \(\sqrt{a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2}=6\sqrt{2}\).
Moderators:
Math Expert
105355 posts
496 posts