Pr4n
What is the ratio of the amount, by weight, of Metal A to Metal B in Alloy K?
(1) The ratio of Metal A to Metal B in Alloy K becomes 5:6 when 40 pounds of Metal A is added to the alloy.
(2) The ratio of Metal A to Metal B in Alloy K becomes 7:6 when 60 pounds of Metal A is added to the alloy.
I have been practicing DS as i found that it was a weakness for me, and I have started taking the approach to disapprove the statement to make sure I am correct. For the first statement i found multiple diff ratios hence I rejected it for this one I couldn't do the same. Unless my premise is wrong that A needs to be an integer I guess in which case there could be a lot of answer choices.
Pr4n
GMATNinja I do feel this question is wrong at some level, if i were to think of the possible solutions using only statement 2. I would end up on ratio of 1:6 which indeed is the answer of the question on combining the statement. Let me know if i am wrong, I got this ques wrong while attempting on the official portal but I have checked for all the cases. It will start repeating for when B is 12 but then A would be 2, that does mean that ratio is 1:6.
First of all, we are not told that the weights must be integers. Even if we were, the equation from (2), 6A + 360 = 7B, allows for multiple (A, B) pairs that satisfy it, such as (17, 66), (24, 72), (31, 78), and so on.
However, the main issue is the incorrect assumption that A and B must be integers. If you drop that assumption, it is clear that 6A + 360 = 7B has infinitely many solutions, so there is no need to check any specific values. Similarly, from (1), 6A + 240 = 5B, also has infinitely many solutions without needing to test values.
When taken together, we have two distinct linear equations: 6A + 240 = 5B and 6A + 360 = 7B. With two equations and two variables, we can solve for A and B uniquely, and there is no need to check values or even actually solve.
So, as you can see, with the correct approach, when not assuming anything that is not explicitly given, you can solve this question without any algebra or number plugging, in less than a minute.