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I was successful in understanding this far...

There are three test takers. Each taken the test 5 times. So, there are 15 tests. Ranges for all 3 testers is given : 50, 80 and 120. This means the MAX score - MIN score of all the 5 tests each test takers has taken is 50, 80 and 120 respectively.

What we need to find out is the range of all 15 tests. So, we need the min value and max value of all 15 tests taken by the 3 testers. Is my understanding correct?

Also please explain step by step how to approach this problem. Though I understand the question, I cannot think of any concept to how I can resolve this. Im stumped! :x
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Hi,

Thank you! I understand the 1st paragraph. I have a question in the second paragraph, please.

You said right away that "This is also given: since the individual range of the third student was 120, then the range of all the scores put together cannot possibly be less than that. "

Unless we pick numbers and calculate (like how you did in the paragraph below that statement), how can we say that 120 is the minimum range? or we can conclude 120 is the minimum score only after working it out using the numbers picked?

Thank you!
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flower07
Hi,

Thank you! I understand the 1st paragraph. I have a question in the second paragraph, please.

You said right away that "This is also given: since the individual range of the third student was 120, then the range of all the scores put together cannot possibly be less than that. "

Unless we pick numbers and calculate (like how you did in the paragraph below that statement), how can we say that 120 is the minimum range? or we can conclude 120 is the minimum score only after working it out using the numbers picked?

Thank you!

For this particular problem we don't need to calculate. Ask yourself how can the overall range be less than any of the individual ranges?
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We are told :
All 3 students (s1, s2 and s3) scored between 500 and 750 in all the tests
Ranges of each : R1 = 50, R2 = 80 and R3 = 120

Max possible range :
Let’s say s1 scored 500 in one test and his range is 50
So he scored between 500 and 550 in all the tests

Say s2 scored 750 in one test and his range is 120
So he scored between 630 and 750 in all the tests

Third person is irrelevant in this case we have max and min value of their scores
So, Max. possible range = 750 – 500 = 250


Min Possible range :
Lets say s1 scored 750 in one test and his range is 120
So he scored between 630 and 750 in all the tests


Both of the other person can score between 630 and 750 and still be within their range of 80 and 50.

Min range can be 750-630 = 120

So, the difference between Max and Min range = 250 – 120 = 130

Option E
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The main clue has already been dropped when it is said that the range of marks is between 500-750.

The maximum range is 250.

The minimum range when the marks of two other students with lower ranges lie within the third larger range i.e. 120 which is the minimum range.

Hence, Option E.
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