Bunuel
A store sells three types of calculators, model A, model B and model C. The selling price of model A is $66, which is 120 percent that of model B, while the selling price of B is p percent of that of C. If the manufacturer sells 2000 calculators, 1/4 of which are model B, and an equal number of A and C models and the total revenue from the sale of calculators is $242,000, what is the value of p?
A. 60
B. 35
C. 25
D. 20
E. 15
An easier calculation than the above, using smaller numbers, involves a shortcut using the logic of averages.
This is a Logical approach.
Instead of calculating the total revenue, we'll calculate the average revenue.
As there are 2000 calculators, the average revenue per calculator 242,000/2,000 = $121.
Since 1.2B = 66 then B=55.
Additionally as 2000/4=500 of the calculators are model B then (2000-500)/2 = 750 are model A and C.
Then the ratio A:B:C is 750:500:750 = 3:2:3
So if we take 3 units of A, 2 of B and 3 of C their average is the average revenue per calculator - $121.
3*66 + 2*55 + 3C = 121*8
198 + 110 +3C = 968
3C = 660
C = 220
Therefore B/C = 55/220 = 1/4 = 25%.
(C) is our answer.