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Official solution

Let x be the charge, in dollars, of each additional service. Determine the value of (60)(0.5) + 3x, or equivalently, determine the value of x.

The table below shows the value of x for each of the three possible massages that Jordan had.
Massage Total charge x
30-minute 15 + 3x = 37.50 7.50
60-minute 30 + 3x = 37.50 2.50
90-minute 45 + 3x = 37.50 −2.50

From the table it follows that there are two possible values of x, namely x = 7.5 and x = 2.5; NOT sufficient.
The table below shows the value of x for each of the three possible massages that Ryan had.
Massage Total charge x
30-minute 15 + 2x = 60 22.50
60-minute 30 + 2x = 60 15.00
90-minute 45 + 2x = 60 7.50
From the table it follows that there are three possible values of x, namely x = 22.5, x = 15, and x = 7.5; NOT sufficient.

Given (1) and (2), it follows that x = 7.5.

Both statements together are sufficient.
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Each Statement is clearly insufficient alone. We know that adding 30 minutes of massage adds $15 to the price. So there's no way S1 and S2 describe massages that differ by only 30 minutes, because if we add $15 to $37.50, we don't get something as large as $60, and we're subtracting one service in S2 on top of that. The only possibility is that S1 describes a 30 minute massage, and S2 a 90 minute massage. Then the longer massage would add $30 to the price in S1, leading to a cost of $67.50, and now we can see that by subtracting a service, the cost drops by $7.50, so that's the price of one service. The answer is C.
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At a certain university recreation center, a member can receive a 30-minute massage, a 60-minute massage, or a 90-minute massage, and is charged $0.50 per minute for each massage. A member receiving a massage is charged the same fixed amount for each additional service, such as nutrition advice or a fitness evaluation. At this center, what is the total charge to a member for a 60-minute massage and 3 additional services?

(1) At this recreation center, Jordan, a member, had a massage and 3 additional services for a total charge of $37.50.
(2) At this recreation center, Ryan, a member, had a massage and 2 additional services for a total charge of $60.00.


Let M are the minutes of massage and F is the fixed cost for additional service.

From Statement 1, 0.5M+3F=37.50. NS as we do not know M
From Statement 2, 0.5M+2F=60.00. NS as we do not know M

combine the two statements, we can get the unique value for M And F. hence sufficient.
solveing the above two
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A member can receive a 30, 60, or 90 minute massage, costing $15, $30, or $45 respectively. There is a fixed charge for each additional service.

What was the total charge for a 60 minute massage and 3 additional services?

We know a 60 minute massage is $30. We need to determine how much the 3 additional services are.

(1) Jordan paid a total of $37.50 for a massage and 3 additional services. We don't know if she received the 30 minute massage or the $60 minute massage, however, so we're not able to determine how much she spent on the 3 additional services.

(2) Ryan paid $60 for a massage and 2 additional services. Again, we don't know if Ryan received the 30, 60, or 90 minute massage. Insufficient.

(1&2) We're told that each additional service is the same fixed amount.

We know Jordan had 3 additional services and Ryan had 2 additional services. Notice Jordan's total of $37.50 is $7.50 more than a massage. The cheapest massage is $15, so she must have spent $22.50 on 3 additional services.

We can conclude that Ryan spent $15 on two additional services and received the 90 minute passage.

We can also answer the question: A 90 minute massage and 3 additional services costs: $45 + 22.50 = $67.50. SUFFICIENT.

Answer is C.
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A Very Nice Question....

Cost of Massages is 15, 30 or 45...
Additional Service lets assume is x each....

Statement 1..2 cases..either 30 minute or 60 minute massage..Means 2 equations

Case 1.
15 + 3x = 37.5: 3x = 22.5 means x = 7.5

Case 2.
30 + 3x = 37.5: 3x = 7.5 means x = 2.5

Two Values of X..Not Sufficient...

Statement 2...
3 Cases....Either 30 minutre or 60 minute or 90 min massage...
Case 1
15 + 2x = 60 ..x = 22.5

Case 2
30 + 2x = 60..x= 15

45 + 2x = 60...x = 7.5

Different Values ..hence Not Sufficient...

Combine...
We get. x = 7.5 ....Answer C







gmatt1476
At a certain university recreation center, a member can receive a 30-minute massage, a 60-minute massage, or a 90-minute massage, and is charged $0.50 per minute for each massage. A member receiving a massage is charged the same fixed amount for each additional service, such as nutrition advice or a fitness evaluation. At this center, what is the total charge to a member for a 60-minute massage and 3 additional services?

(1) At this recreation center, Jordan, a member, had a massage and 3 additional services for a total charge of $37.50.
(2) At this recreation center, Ryan, a member, had a massage and 2 additional services for a total charge of $60.00.



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It is very easy to get tempted in these type of questions to mark E. But, I suppose we need to look more closely for C in all the questions to see that there exists only one unique solution.
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Hi nbharti, yes, you are correct to feel tempted; however, if we had written the constraints and algebraic equations and noticed the similarity after comparing the equations, it would be easy to find the correct answer with proper reasoning. The only time people will mark E is when they get confused because of uncertainty in the approach.
nbharti
It is very easy to get tempted in these type of questions to mark E. But, I suppose we need to look more closely for C in all the questions to see that there exists only one unique solution.
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