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Given- pi* r^2*h =900
as r=d/2
so pi*(d/2)^2*h=900
pi*d^2*h=3600 ---1

the diameter is reduced to 50%
pi*(d/2)^2 *h =3600
pi*d^2 *h=14400 --2

we need to find the % increase in height :
(14400-3600/3600) *100
on solving 300%
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Bunuel
A cylinder whose volume is 900 cubic inches is reshaped such that its volume remains unchanged. If its diameter is reduced by 50%, then its height must be increased by:

A. 50%
B. 100%
C. 200%
D. 300%
E. 400%


Are You Up For the Challenge: 700 Level Questions

We can let h = the original height of the cylinder and H = the new height of the cylinder.

We can let the original diameter = 20, so we have:

900 = ?(10)^2 * h

900 = 100?h

9/? = h

If the diameter is reduced by 1/2, the radius is also reduced by 1/2, so we have:

900 = ?(5)^2 * H

900 = 25?H

36/? = H

We see that the new height is 4 times the old height; therefore, the height must be increased by 300%.

Answer: D
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New volume = Old volume
r*r*h=0.5r*0.5r*H

H=4h

(H-h)/h= 3h/h =300%

Hence D
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