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Solution:

We have sufficient food for 75 soldiers for a period of 90 days.

So we can infer we have \(75\times 90=6750\) units of food.

In \(10\) days, \(75\) soldiers must have consumed \(75\times 10 = 750\) units of food. So we are left with \(6750-750=6000\) units.

We are given that After \(10\) days, one-third which means \(\frac{2}{3}\times 75= 50\) soldiers left.

In next \(10\) days, \(50\) soldiers must have consumed \(50\times 10 = 500\) units of food. So we are left with \(6000-500=5500\) units.

\(5\) soldiers return and now we have \(55\) soldiers and \(5500\) units of food.

So, the number of days this food will last \(= \frac{5500}{55}=100\)

Hence the right answer is Option C.
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M1 D1 = 75 * 90

After 10 days, one-third of the soldiers or 25 soldiers leave and we are left with 75-25=50 soldiers.

The 75 soldiers worked for 10 days.

After another 10 days, 5 soldiers return, and so for these 10 days 50 soldiers worked and we have 55 soldiers working for x days now.

So 75 * 90 = (75 * 10) + (10*50) + (x * 55)

=>75 *90 = 1250 + 55x

=> 55x = 75 * 90 -1250

= 6750 -1250 = 5500

=>x = 100

(option c)

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