Hello, everyone. What we have here is a
discrepancy or
paradox question, so we know we will encounter conflicting information before we even get to the passage. (Except for
boldface or fill-in-the-blank (conclusion) questions, I prefer to look at the question first so that I know how to interpret the passage as I read.)
globaldesi
The forklifts at a certain warehouse are capable of lifting up to 10,000 lbs. Last year, the warehouse acquired a new forklift capable of lifting up to 20,000 lbs. The warehouse primarily deals with weights of more than 10,000 lbs, yet the new forklift has only been used twice in the past year.
So what is the
discrepancy here? The fact that a
warehouse acquired a new forklift last year that can lift
up to 20,000 lbs., yet even though most of the
weights of the items the warehouse needs to move are in excess of 10,000 lbs.,
the new forklift has only been used twice. We would expect that the weight of the majority of items would keep workers from using the old forklifts, which would NOT be capable of handling the heavier loads. What do the answers have in store?
globaldesi
A) The warehouse has a pallet truck capable of lifting upto [
sic] 30,000 lbs.
Analysis: The old "up to" spiel. One of my old roommates, a mathematician, and I used to joke about how commercials would tout that such-and-such would produce "up to" a 70-percent improvement or something similar, since that could mean the product would do nothing at all. Anyway, here, if the pallet truck can lift an even greater weight than the new forklift, then perhaps the warehouse has been using the pallet truck
instead of the new forklift to carry most of the loads in excess of 10,000 lbs., or perhaps the loads have been especially heavy on average, in excess of even 20,000 pounds. All the passage indicates is that
the warehouse primarily deals with weights of more than 10,000 lbs, so this new information could help resolve the apparent discrepancy. It is not that this is the lone possibility; it is just one scenario that fills in a logical gap, and that is precisely what we are looking for.
Green light.globaldesi
B. The store employees prefer to use the older forklifts.
Analysis: This would create a safety problem, given the information from the passage that the older forklifts
are capable of lifting up to 10,000 lbs and
the warehouse primarily deals with weights of more than 10,000 lbs. Yikes! If we have to picture multiple forklifts being used to lift the same pallet or load--say, from two opposite sides--then we are stretching to justify an answer, without a firm grounding in the text, and that is a dangerous proposition. The two
boldface pieces of information above do not go together to resolve the discrepancy.
Red light. globaldesi
C. The average weight of a shipment at this warehouse is 8,000 lbs.
Analysis: This can be a tempting option, as 8,000 lbs. lies within the 10,000-lb. carrying limit of the old forklifts. However, we cannot ignore the part of the passage that states, once again, that
the warehouse primarily deals with weights of more than 10,000 lbs.
Something has to be lifting these heavy loads, and this answer choice does not provide anything in the way of an answer. If you want to turn to numbers for comfort, as I often do with these sorts of logic problems, maybe even 1,000 shipments that were 1 lb. each brought down the
average weight of each shipment to 8,000 lbs., but again, that does
not explain why the new forklift has been used so little, given the indisputable fact that the majority of the loads exceed 10,000 lbs.
Red light.globaldesi
D. Only one employee is qualified to use the new forklift.
Analysis: Again, this can sound reasonable. If
only one employee can use the new machine, then it might not be used as frequently, right? However, this employee would have to be out on long-term disability if he or she had used the new forklift just
twice in the past year when--my favorite line--
the warehouse primarily deals with weights of more than 10,000 lbs. Either that, or the warehouse is trying to go out of business by placing all these shipments on hold while Mr. or Mrs. Mega-Forklift recuperates. Under scrutiny, this answer choice does not hold up, given the information in the passage. The heavier shipments have to be moved
somehow, period.
Red light.globaldesi
E. The new forklift is best used for weights over 14,000 lbs.
Analysis: Okay, so what handles the loads that fall between 10,000 and 14,000 lbs.? We need to know how the majority of the loads--those in excess of 10,000 lbs.--are being moved about. Notice, too, the trap in
best used. We know the old forklifts
cannot be used to carry loads above 10,000 lbs., so to our knowledge, there is only one machine that can: the new forklift. Even if it is
best to use it for super-heavy loads, we cannot assume that it would
not be used for loads between 10,000 and 14,000 lbs. Are we trying to say that there were only two loads that weighed more than 14,000 lbs. last year? Okay, but again, what, then, was used to carry the rest of the 10,000+ lb. loads that we know the warehouse dealt with? We need an answer, and instead, we just get something more to ponder with this option.
Red light.I hope that helps. These questions are not easy, but if you can train yourself to follow the linear logic of the passage, and you stick to answering the
exact question that is being asked, not the one you want to answer, then you can turn CR into an asset in less time than you think. I would be happy to discuss this one further if there are any nay-sayers.
Good luck with your studies.
- Andrew