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I did not understand why the answer is C. C is also correct but A was also looking fine. Increase in the price of Gas is a general and common thing for all the cars including the previous one. So if the price is increasing it will be same for all cars. So how can it impact the cost of new one?
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The Alpha Motor Company is set to release a new model at a slightly higher price than last year's. The company claims that this year's model will cost less in the long run due to its higher safety rating and improved mileage.

Which of the following assumptions has no bearing on the claim that the new model will cost less in the long run than its predecessor?

It should be C as other factors have at least some impact on the cost of the new model in the long run

A. Gas prices will rise through the life of the car.

B. The new model will generally be as reliable as last year's model.

C. Buyers can afford the new price

D. The new car will have lower tire replacement costs.

E. A higher safety rating will lead to a lower price for insurance.
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Key Insight: You missed a critical detail in the stimulus → "improved mileage"
This changes everything about Option A.

Why A HAS Bearing:
The new car uses less gas per mile than the old car.
When gas prices rise:
  • Old car (worse mileage) → pays MORE extra dollars
  • New car (better mileage) → pays LESS extra dollars

The gap between their fuel costs WIDENS as gas prices increase.[/color]
So rising gas prices actually strengthen the claim that the new car costs less in the long run. This means Option A definitely has bearing on the claim.

Why C Has NO Bearing:
The claim is: "the new model will cost less in the long run"
This is a factual comparison of costs - it's just math.
Whether buyers can afford it is about whether they'll purchase it - not whether the cost comparison is true

Analogy: "A Tesla costs less to operate than a gas car over 10 years." Whether YOU can afford a Tesla doesn't change whether this statement is true or false.

mkeshri185
I did not understand why the answer is C. C is also correct but A was also looking fine. Increase in the price of Gas is a general and common thing for all the cars including the previous one. So if the price is increasing it will be same for all cars. So how can it impact the cost of new one?

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