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Bunuel
The sum of the first 100 positive integers is how much greater than the sum of the first 80 positive integers?

A. 905

B. 1,800

C. 1,805

D. 1,810

E. 1,820
Solution:

The difference between the the sum of the first 100 positive integers and the sum of the first 80 positive integers is the sum of the integers from 81 to 100, inclusive, i.e., 81 + 82 + … + 99 + 100. We can use the following formula to calculate the sum:

Sum = Average x quantity

Sum = (81 + 100)/2 x 20 = 181 x 10 = 1,810

Answer: D
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Bunuel
The sum of the first 100 positive integers is how much greater than the sum of the first 80 positive integers?

A. 905

B. 1,800

C. 1,805

D. 1,810

E. 1,820

Sum of consecutive integers is n(a1+an)/2
1 to 100 = 100(101)/2 = 5050
1 to 80 = 80(81)/2 = 3240

5050 - 3240 = 1,810

Answer is D
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Approach 1

Given


To Find

    • The sum of the first 100 positive integers is how much greater than the sum of the first 80 positive integers

Approach and Working Out

    • Sum of 100 integers = 100 × 101/2 = 5050

    • Sum of 80 integers = 80 × 81/2 = 3240

    • Answer = 5050 – 3240 = 1810


Correct Answer: Option D
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Approach 2

Given


To Find

    • The sum of the first 100 positive integers is how much greater than the sum of the first 80 positive integers

Approach and Working Out

    • We need to find the sum from 81 to 100
    • First term is 81 and the last term is 100. The sum is 181.
    • 2nd term is 82 and the 2nd last term is 99. The sum is 181.
    • We can form 10 such pairs and hence the sum = 181 * 10 = 1810


Correct Answer: Option D
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