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VeritasKarishma,

Can you please help me with this question? I am confused between A and B.
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Delta Solutions has developed a software that is significantly costlier to make compared to all previous software made by the company. Market experts predict that Delta will not be able to sell the new software without decreasing the usual profit margins the company prefers to keep on all its products: most of the target clients would not be able to afford such expensive software. Furthermore, Delta is infamous for its tendency to outrageously overprice all its products, a tendency that has restricted its client base in the past.

The statements above, if true, most strongly support which of the following?

A. Delta will find it difficult to create a substantial market for its latest product even if it lowers its profit margins.
B. Delta earns high profits because of its high profit margins per unit even though the sales volume is moderate.
C. Delta’s pricing policies have so far been healthy for the company’s growth and a slight dip in the price of the new software will not hamper its future prospects.
D. Delta’s high prices are often a reason behind people buying its products since many believe in the idea “costlier is better”.
E. Delta’s reputation for overpricing its products can be changed if it lowers its profit margins on the new software.

- Delta has developed a software much more expensive to make than its other products.
- Experts predict that Delta will need to charge lower profit margin than usual to sell since clients cannot afford such an expensive product.
- Delta is infamous for its tendency to overprice all its products,
- This tendency has restricted its client base in the past.

We need an inference.

A. Delta will find it difficult to create a substantial market for its latest product even if it lowers its profit margins.

Correct. The product is very expensive to make. So to sell, Delta will need to reduce its profit margin. Even if it does, Delta is infamous for overpricing its products so people don't buy its products much. Hence, it is likely that people will still believe that Delta is overcharging for this software too and hence, not buy. So Delta will find it difficult to create a market for this software.

B. Delta earns high profits because of its high profit margins per unit even though the sales volume is moderate.

We do not know that Delta earns high profits. We only know that it is infamous for its tendency to overprice. Does it really overprice, we don't know. Even if it does charge high profit margin, since the sale is moderate, the fixed cost may eat up into profit margins to give low profits. We don't know. Hence, we cannot infer this.

C. Delta’s pricing policies have so far been healthy for the company’s growth and a slight dip in the price of the new software will not hamper its future prospects.

Have Delta's pricing policies been healthy? We don't know. Perhaps it will do better if it increases sales by reducing profit margin and improving its reputation.

D. Delta’s high prices are often a reason behind people buying its products since many believe in the idea “costlier is better”.

Not correct. We know people don't buy Delta's products because they find them overpriced.

E. Delta’s reputation for overpricing its products can be changed if it lowers its profit margins on the new software.

We don't know whether Delta's reputation can be changed.

Answer (A)
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Are we sure about the question?

B,C,D and E NOT being correct is quite obvious- they either talk about out of scope assumptions and in case of B they assume the great profits.

however i am having a hard time accepting A as the right option- how can we be sure they won't get a SUBSTANTIAL MARKET - Great profits like before yes we can ascertain they won't but a substantial market might be achieved by lowering of the profit margins to reach levels of other products for which they have a client base ( also we don't know that base was substantial or not so it does not mean that they cannot have that market).
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Are we sure about the question?

B,C,D and E NOT being correct is quite obvious- they either talk about out of scope assumptions and in case of B they assume the great profits.

however i am having a hard time accepting A as the right option- how can we be sure they won't get a SUBSTANTIAL MARKET - Great profits like before yes we can ascertain they won't but a substantial market might be achieved by lowering of the profit margins to reach levels of other products for which they have a client base ( also we don't know that base was substantial or not so it does not mean that they cannot have that market).

We don't have to be sure. Note the question: "The statements above, if true, most strongly support which of the following?"
The statements most strongly support which option? We don't have to establish the option, just support it.
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