Solution:
Step 1: Analyse Question Stem
The given list consists of 5 elements.
Median of the list is the \({(5 +1)}/{2} \) =3rd term
The median of the given list is 12.
The third term of the list is 12.
So, either n = 12 or x = 12.
We need to find the value of x.
Step 2: Analyse Statements Independently (And eliminate options) – AD/BCE
Statement 1: n < x
We know that either n or x is equal to 12
So, if we arrange the terms, one of the possibilities is 10, n, x, 15, 18, the other possibility could be n, 10, x , 15, 18
In either case, notice x is 3rd term, which is the median.
Hence, x = 12.
Hence, statement 1 is sufficient, we can eliminate answer options B, C, and E.
Statement 2: n > 10
From this statement, we can come up with man possibilities:
Case 1: 10, n, x, 15, 18 OR
Case 2: 10, x, n, 15, 18
Since we don’t know anything about x. We cannot say for sure if x is the median.
Hence, statement 2 is not sufficient, the correct answer is Option A.