OFFICIAL EXPLANATION
Project SC Butler: Sentence Correction (SC2)
For SC butler Questions Click Here THE PROMPTQuote:
In this symbiotic interdependence between two creatures at the apex of the ecological pyramid,
neither the region’s bears nor the resident pack of gray wolves suffer. TAKEAWAYS• NEITHER/NOR
→ IF
neither is paired, it is always paired with
nor and never paired with
or. No exceptions.
• NEITHER/NOR - verb?
The verb should agree with the closest noun.
I realize that this rule seems strange.
First, even if you are talking about two singular subjects, "or" and "nor" do not make those two subjects "compound" (plural).
Resist any automatic urge to use a plural verb.
Second, although the correct construction in this question is grammatical and the best of the lot, it sounds strange.
Editors and writers typically avoid this strangeness, although "strange" is not "ungrammatical."
As a matter of style, if
neither/nor involves both a singular and a plural subject, place the plural subject second and use a plural verb.
↑↑↑↑ What I just described is
not the way that the correct answer is structured here.
In this correct answer, the plural subject comes first, the singular subject comes second, and the verb agrees with that singular subject.
• the "head noun" controls
One noun in this question is the resident pack of gray wolves.
The noun is
pack, which is singular, and should take the singular verb
suffers.
Quote:
A) neither the region’s bears nor the resident
pack of gray wolves
suffer.• Subject/verb agreement
→ The singular noun
pack does not agree with the plural verb
suffer.
→ Don't be tripped up. GMAC writers want you to feel as though you must choose a plural verb because you are reading about two subjects, but neither/nor and either/or do not work the same way as the conjunction
and works.
ELIMINATE A
Quote:
B) neither the bears of the region nor the resident
pack of gray wolves
suffers.• No errors
→
neither is paired with
nor→ the singular noun
pack agrees with the singular verb
suffers→ I realize that this construction sounds strange. Nonetheless, this option is grammatical and the others have errors.
Quote:
C) neither the resident pack of gray wolves
or bears of the region suffer.
• Neither must always be paired with
nor, not
orELIMINATE C
Quote:
D) neither the resident pack of gray wolves nor
bears of the region
suffers.
• The plural noun
bears does not agree with the singular verb
suffers.ELIMINATE D
Quote:
E) neither the bears of the region
or the resident
pack of gray wolves
suffer.• Neither must always be paired with
nor, not
or• Subject/verb agreement
→ The singular noun
pack does not agree with the plural verb
suffer.
ELIMINATE E
The correct answer is B.COMMENTSAbidHasan2002 , welcome to SC Butler.
I am always glad to see new participants.
PyjamaScientist , I appreciate your engagement in dialogue with colleagues (to say nothing of your spirited posts).
PriyamRathor , your analysis is accurate and well-explained.
Kudos to all.