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Most of us would be down to A and E for this
E - it doesnt matter how much time you feel uncomfortable, time isnt a factor here. As per argument, if you feel uncomfortable, the film will be great.
Hence A is the right option
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The CONTRAPOSITIVE of an if-then statement is always true.
Original statement: If A, then B.
Contrapositive: If not B, then not A.

Example:
Original statement: If John is in New York City, then John is in the United States.
Contrapositive: If John is not in the United States, then John is not in New York City.
The green statement above is true.

Not necessarily true:
If B, then A.
If not A, then not B.


Examples:
If John is in the United States, then John is in New York City.
If John is not in New York City, then John is not in the United States.

The red statements above are NOT necessarily true.

Given If A, then B:
It is a FLAW to conclude If B, then A or If not A, then not B.

Bunuel
Film critic: The essential mark of a great film is that it broadens the psychological horizons of its audience. The usual way to do this is to call into question some of the values or assumptions that the audience members have long taken for granted. Thus, a film that makes the viewer uncomfortable is most likely a great one, since it is inevitably discomforting to have one's core beliefs challenged.

Which of the following is a logical flaw in the film critic's argument?

A. It confuses a claim that great films usually have a certain characteristic with a claim that films having that characteristic are likely to be great.
B. It overlooks the possibility that there are ways to broaden an audience's psychological horizons without calling into question their core values or assumptions.
C. It takes for granted that it is appropriate for a film to call into question the core beliefs of its audience, regardless of what those core beliefs are.
D. It confuses two distinct meanings of the word "great."
E. It fails to adequately address the possibility that viewers may feel comfortable much of the time when watching a great film even if that film challenges some of their values.

Premise, rephrased as an if-then statement:
If a film is great [A], then it broadens the psychological horizons of its audience, typically by calling into question assumptions that the audience has taken for granted [B].
If A, then B.

Conclusion. rephrased as an if-then statement:
If a film makes the viewer uncomfortable since it is inevitably discomforting to have one's core beliefs challenged [B], then that film is great [A].
If B, then A.

The argument illogically reverses the if-then relationship.
This flaw is described by option A:
It confuses a claim that great films usually have a certain characteristic (if great, then discomfort) with a claim that films having that characteristic are likely to be great (if discomfort, then great).

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What move is author making?
The author goes:
Quote:
Great films often cause discomfort
→ therefore
Discomfort indicates greatness
That is the key jump.

One objection will be there is evidence and hence not mixing evidence and conclusion


The issue is NOT:
“there is no evidence.”
There IS evidence.
The flaw is:
the evidence only supports ONE DIRECTION.
What the author successfully proves

The author argues:
Great films
→ challenge beliefs
→ challenging beliefs causes discomfort
So:
Great films often make viewers uncomfortable.
That chain is supported.
But what does the conclusion say?
“Therefore, a film that makes the viewer uncomfortable is most likely a great one.”
Now direction changed.
The author moved from:
greatness can produce discomfort
to
discomfort indicates greatness
That is the flaw.
Think in conditional shape
The argument basically gives:
Great film → discomfort
But concludes:
Discomfort → great film
That reversal is invalid.
Easy real-world analogy
Suppose:
“Professional athletes exercise intensely.”
True.
Would this follow?
“Therefore, anyone exercising intensely is probably a professional athlete.”
No.
Because:
many non-athletes also exercise intensely.
Same structure.
Minimal thing your brain should catch
Not:
“unsupported”
Instead:
“Evidence supports discomfort as a possible RESULT of greatness, but conclusion treats discomfort as EVIDENCE OF greatness.”
That distinction is the important CR skill.
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Why is E wrong -

E. It fails to adequately address the possibility that viewers may feel comfortable much of the time when watching a great film even if that film challenges some of their values.

Wrong.

Argument only needs possibility of discomfort, not nonstop discomfort.

This does not attack the core reversal flaw.
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Film critic: The essential mark of a great film is that it broadens the psychological horizons of its audience. The usual way to do this is to call into question some of the values or assumptions that the audience members have long taken for granted. Thus, a film that makes the viewer uncomfortable is most likely a great one, since it is inevitably discomforting to have one's core beliefs challenged.

Which of the following is a logical flaw in the film critic's argument?

The critic argues that great films usually broaden viewers’ minds by challenging their assumptions, and that such challenges are uncomfortable. Then the critic concludes that an uncomfortable film is likely great. The flaw is reversing the logic: great films may often cause discomfort, but that does not mean films that cause discomfort are likely to be great.

A. It confuses a claim that great films usually have a certain characteristic with a claim that films having that characteristic are likely to be great.

Correct. The argument moves from “great films often make viewers uncomfortable” to “films that make viewers uncomfortable are likely great.” That does not follow.

B. It overlooks the possibility that there are ways to broaden an audience's psychological horizons without calling into question their core values or assumptions.

Wrong. The critic says challenging assumptions is the usual way, not the only way. This is not the main flaw.

C. It takes for granted that it is appropriate for a film to call into question the core beliefs of its audience, regardless of what those core beliefs are.

Wrong. The argument is about identifying great films, not about whether challenging beliefs is morally appropriate.

D. It confuses two distinct meanings of the word "great."

Wrong. The argument uses “great” consistently to mean artistically important or valuable.

E. It fails to adequately address the possibility that viewers may feel comfortable much of the time when watching a great film even if that film challenges some of their values.

Wrong. The issue is not whether a great film is uncomfortable all the time. The flaw is treating discomfort as evidence that a film is likely great.

Answer: (A)
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