Argument Recap:The author's argument is that the survey organizers misinterpreted the data because the directors’ experience (not the subject matter) played a role in the films’ ratings. The correct answer will be the one that does not support this idea, while all other options will support the claim that experience, not subject matter, influenced the ratings.
Option-by-option Explanation:(A) The fact that one has directed a previous hit film is a positive indicator of that director's filmmaking talent.
This supports the author's argument. It suggests that the directors' prior success (experience and talent) influenced the film's appeal, not the subject matter of the film. Since experienced directors are likely to make better films, this undermines the idea that subject matter determined ratings.
(B) Consumer ratings of a new film are influenced by the previous history of success of the film's director.
This supports the author’s argument because it clearly states that consumers' ratings are swayed by the director’s prior success. Again, this suggests that the experience of the director, not the subject matter, likely determined the high ratings.
(C) Action films generally require larger budgets than romance films and are thus prohibitive for many first-time film directors.
This option does not directly support the author's argument about the misinterpretation of the survey data. It highlights the fact that action films have larger budgets, which may prevent first-time directors from working on them, but it doesn’t speak to whether the organizers misinterpreted the role of subject matter in the films' ratings. This is why C is the correct answer—it doesn't directly argue that the survey organizers’ conclusion was wrong.
(D) It is rare for the films of first-time directors to attain the popular appeal of films directed by filmmakers with at least one hit film to their credit.
This supports the author's argument by stating that first-time directors (many of whom directed the romance films) are less likely to produce films with broad appeal compared to experienced directors. This reinforces the idea that director experience, not subject matter, influenced the ratings.
(E) Directors who have produced a previous hit film generally obtain the largest budgets and attract the most talented and well-known actors for their subsequent films.
This supports the author's argument by suggesting that the success of action films could be due to better resources and access to top actors, which experienced directors often have. This again challenges the idea that subject matter alone was responsible for the higher ratings.
Why C is the Correct Answer:Option C doesn't address whether the survey organizers misinterpreted the data in terms of subject matter influencing ratings. Instead, it talks about the budgets required for different genres, which isn't directly related to the question of whether the directors’ experience or subject matter drove the ratings. Therefore, C is the one that does not support the author's argument, making it the correct answer.