Official Solution: Ross is biking at a constant rate of \(x\) miles per hour along a straight route when he is overtaken by Rachel, who is also traveling along the same route at a constant speed 4 times faster than his. After driving for \(t\) minutes, Rachel takes a break and stops to wait for Ross to catch up. If she had to wait 45 minutes for Ross to catch up, what is the value of \(t\)? A. 10
B. 12
C. 15
D. 20
E. 45
Ross travels at \(x\) miles per hour, and Rachel travels at \(4x\) miles per hour.
The relative speed between them is \(4x - x = 3x\) miles per hour.
In \(t\) minutes (or \(\frac{t}{60}\) hours), the distance between Ross and Rachel becomes \((\frac{t}{60}) * 3x = \frac{tx}{20}\) miles.
For Ross to catch up, he needs \(\frac{(\frac{tx}{20})}{x} = \frac{t}{20}\) hours. Since this time equals \(\frac{3}{4}\) hours (45 minutes), we have:
\(\frac{t}{20} = \frac{3}{4}\), which simplifies to \(t = 15\) minutes.
Alternatively, we can think of it this way: In 45 minutes, Ross covered the distance at his speed of \(x\) miles per hour. This distance originated when Rachel was driving at the relative speed of \(3x\) miles per hour. Therefore, Rachel must have been driving for a third of the time it took Ross to catch up, or 15 minutes.
Answer: C