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The easiest way to never get confused between % increase and % decrease is this:
Always divide by the original value.
That’s it. That’s the rule.
🔹 Percent Increase Formula
New−OldOld×100\frac{\text{New} - \text{Old}}{\text{Old}} \times 100OldNew−Old×100
🔹 Percent Decrease Formula
Old−NewOld×100\frac{\text{Old} - \text{New}}{\text{Old}} \times 100OldOld−New×100
Notice something?
The denominator (bottom number) is ALWAYS the original value.


Example (mental math friendly):
Price goes from 200 → 250
Difference = 50
50 ÷ 200 = 0.25
0.25 × 100 = 25% increase


Quick brain trick:
Instead of doing full division, think in fractions:
If something goes from 80 → 100
Difference = 20
20 is 1/4 of 80
1/4 = 25%
So it’s a 25% increase.


Why people get confused
When values switch, they accidentally divide by the wrong base.
Example:
100 → 80 is a 20% decrease
But 80 → 100 is NOT 20% increase
It’s 25% increase (because you divide by 80).
The base always changes depending on what you're comparing from.


If you want to double-check your steps while practicing, you can plug numbers into something like this percentage increase calculator:
Mumbaipuneportal
But honestly, once you lock in the “difference ÷ original” rule, it becomes automatic.
After 10–15 practice problems, your brain starts seeing the fraction instantly.
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