If a man who weighs \(175\) pounds with \(20\) percent of his weight coming from body fat, by changing only the amount of fat in his body, changes his body composition so that \(12\frac{1}{2}\) percent of his weight comes from body fat, how much will his remaining body fat weigh in pounds?In answering this question, it's key to notice that the weight of the man's remaining body fat will not be \(12\frac{1}{2}\) percent of \(175\), which is \(21\frac{7}{8}\). After all, since he changed his body composition by changing "only the amount of fat in his body," he must have reduced his weight.
So, \(12\frac{1}{2}\) percent of his weight will be a number smaller than \(21\frac{7}{8}\) since it will be \(12\frac{1}{2}\) percent of a total weight lower than \(175\) pounds.
To calculate exactly the weight of the man's remaining body fat we can proceed as follows.
Original Total Weight: \(175\)
Percent Body Fat: \(20\)
Weight of Body Fat: \(175 × 0.20 = 35\)
Weight of Body Other Than Fat: \(175 - 35 = 140\)
\(0.125 = \frac{1}{8}\)
So, \(\frac{1}{8}\) of the man's new weight comes from fat.
Thus, \(140 = \frac{7}{8}\) of the man's new total weight.
\(\frac{140}{7} = \frac{1}{8}\) of total weight \(= 20 =\) weight of remaining fat
(A) \(13\frac{1}{8}\)
(B) \(17\frac{1}{2}\)
(C) \(20\)
(D) \(21\frac{7}{8}\)
(E) \(35\)Correct answer: C