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Let's assume as follows:

Triangle X's three sides are 60, 80, and 100. Area is 60*80/2=2400

Triangle Y's three sides are 15, 20, and 25. Area is 15*20/2=150

K=60/15=4, and Area X / Area Y = 2400/150=16.

Options a, b, c, d are obviously wrong.

FINAL ANSWER IS (E)

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Let the sides of plot Y be a, b, and c. Since we know that X and Y are similar and that the side of plot X is k times the sides of plot Y, then the sides of X are ka, kb, and kc.
Perimeter of Plot X = k(a+b+c)=240 .......(1)
Perimeter of Plot Y = a+b+c=60 .............(2)

(1)/(2) => k=20/60=4

Since X and Y are similar and X is bigger than Y, then Area of X=k^2 * Area of Y
Hence Area of X is k^2 bigger than Area of Y = 4^2=16.

The answer is E.
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for a given perimeter ; equilateral ∆ has the largest area
for X ; P= 240 ; s= 80
area= √3*80*80/4 ; ~ 2771
for Y ; P 60 ; s= 20
area = √3*20*20/4 ; ~173
so X is ; ~ 2771/~173 = 16 times
value of K ; 240/60 ; 4
IMO E


Two farmers, X and Y, each surround a triangular plot of land with a fence on their respective properties. Farmer X requires 240 meters of fencing and farmer Y requires 60 meters of fencing. If the ratios of the lengths of the corresponding sides of the triangular plots of land are all equal to k, then the area of the triangular plot of land on farmer X‘s property is how many times bigger than the area of the triangular plot of land on farmer Y‘s property?

A. 2
B. 2k
C. 8
D. 8k
E. 16
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Quote:
Two farmers, X and Y, each surround a triangular plot of land with a fence on their respective properties. Farmer X requires 240 meters of fencing and farmer Y requires 60 meters of fencing. If the ratios of the lengths of the corresponding sides of the triangular plots of land are all equal to k, then the area of the triangular plot of land on farmer X‘s property is how many times bigger than the area of the triangular plot of land on farmer Y‘s property?

A. 2
B. 2k
C. 8
D. 8k
E. 16

If the ratios of the corresponding sides are all equal to k, then they are similar triangles.
If we have two equilateral triangles, then their sides are equal.
Triangle X: sides = 240/3 = 80, area = 80^2√3/4
Triangle Y: sides = 60/3 = 20, area = 20^2√3/4
Area_X / Area_Y = 80^2√3/4 / 20^2√3/4 = 6400/400 = 16

Ans (E)
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