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Unlike battery-powered electric cars, automakers say that cars with fuel cells, which supply them with electricity, can provide driving range and performance similar to the internal combustion engine.
(A) Unlike battery-powered electric cars, automakers say that cars with fuel cells, which supply them with electricity, can provide driving range and performance similar to
(B) Unlike battery-powered electric cars, automakers say that cars with electricity supplied by fuel cells can exhibit driving range and performance similar to those provided by
(C) Unlike battery-powered electric cars, fuel cells that supply cars with electricity can provide driving range and performance that automakers say is similar to
(D) Automakers say that unlike battery-powered electric cars, fuel cells that supply cars with electricity can provide driving range and performance similar to
(E) Automakers say that unlike battery-powered electric cars, cars with electricity supplied by fuel cells can exhibit driving range and performance similar to those provided by
This question is based on the concept of Comparison.
The preposition ‘unlike’ is followed by the noun phrase ‘battery-powered electric cars’. So, the contrast/comparison in the sentence should be between ‘battery-powered electric cars’ and some other type of cars.
The structure of the sentence should be thus:
Unlike + noun phrase (basis of comparison) + comma + noun (basis of comparison)
Let’s look at the options:
Options A, B and C begin with the preposition ‘unlike’ followed by the noun phrase. However, in Options A and B, the noun that follows the comma is ‘automakers. ‘Automakers’ cannot be compared to ‘battery-powered cars’, so the basis of comparison is incorrect.
So, we can rule out Options A and B.In Option C, the noun phrase ‘fuel cells’ follows the comma. ‘Battery-powered cars’ cannot be compared to ‘fuel cells’ either.
So, Option C is also incorrect.In Options D and E, the sentence structure changes slightly. These options have the subject + verb - “Automakers say” - at the beginning of the sentence followed by the combination of the preposition and noun phrase. However, whatever comes after the comma should still be comparable to ‘battery-powered cars’.
In Option D, the phrase ‘fuel cells’ follows the comma, thereby implying that the comparison is between ‘battery-powered cars’ and ‘fuel cells’. Since the basis for comparison is incorrect, this option is also incorrect.
In Option E, the phrase ‘cars with electricity supplied by fuel cells’ follows the comma. This is the only option with the correct comparison between two types of cars.
Therefore, E is the best option. Jayanthi Kumar.