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The university’s board of overseers have pledged commitment not only to more scholarship money available to students in the coming year, but also to the admission of a larger amount of students from underrepresented minorities.

A) to the admission of a larger amount Incorrect

B) to the admission of a greater number Correct

C) the admission of a greater number Incorrect

D) the admission of a larger number Incorrect

E) the admission of a larger amount Incorrect


correct parallelism - .............. not only to................., but also to............
Eliminate C, D & E
students is countable, so amount should be number; Eliminate A

Answer B
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My answer is (B). It took me 50 seconds. The time spent would have been much reduced if the underlined part had been corrected to end at "a larger amount" rather than "a larger amount of students".

Also, "The university’s board of overseers have" or "The university’s board of overseers has"? I think "has" should be used in GMAT. It is good to be strict / rigid in actual GMAT test.

"not only X but also Z" requires strict parallelism between X and Y. Strict rules are actually fantastic because we can eliminate those answers that violate rules quickly and confidently. When we see "not only to", we insist on "but also to". Eliminate (CDE).

Between (A) and (B), "amount" cannot be used to modify countable nouns (such as "students"). So (A) is out. (B) must be the right answer.

It is almost always a good idea to read the complete sentence formed by (B) before committing the answer. There, I realized "...but also to the admission of a greater number from underrepresented minorities" does not make sense. A senseless sentence cannot be the right answer. Now, repeat the full process including actually checking answer (CDE) for some insidious tricks that might have eluded me. Finally, I realized the underlined part should end at "a larger amount" rather than "a larger amount of students".
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generis

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The university’s board of overseers have pledged commitment not only to more scholarship money available to students in the coming year, but also to the admission of a larger amount of students from underrepresented minorities.
t

greater number vs larger number vs larger amount

1)greater number trumps everything else , (A,D,E) out

2) parallelism should be maintained not only to .........but also to ........

THerefore IMO B
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The university’s board of overseers have pledged commitment not only to more scholarship money available to students in the coming year, but also to the admission of a larger amount of students from underrepresented minorities.

A) to the admission of a larger amount -> As "student" is a countable noun, so, "larger amount of students" is incorrect.

B) to the admission of a greater number -> This is better. Let's keep it.

C) the admission of a greater number -> We lost the parallelism, not only to...but also to... is the correct structure. Incorrect.

D) the admission of a larger number -> We have parallelism issue and "larger" hints for the size, not the count. Incorrect.

E) the admission of a larger amount -> We have parallelism issue and "larger amount" hints for uncountable, not the countable noun, students. Incorrect.

So, I think B. :)
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IMO
First split is for not only X but also X parallelism , not only to.. but also to ... . Therefore C,D & E are out.
Second between A & B, students are countable noun therefore one should opt for "greater number" then "larger amount".
So A is out. Hence B is the correct option.
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1. Students are countable Noun, and must be in Numbers, not in amount
2. idiom: Not only to X, but also to Y

Makes option B correct
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