Bunuel
The chance of winning a lottery is as
good, in the eyes of many cynics, as that of being hit by lightning.
A. good, in the eyes of many cynics, as that of being hit by lightning
B. much as that of being hit, in the eyes of many cynics, by lightning
C. well as that of being, in many cynics' eyes, hit by lightning
D. much as that of having been hit by lightning, in the eyes of many cynics
E. high, in many cynics' eyes, as that of lightning hitting
Official Explanation:Read the Original Sentence Carefully, Looking for Errors:This sentence contains no grammatical errors and is clearly written. The sentence correctly compares the "chance" of one event to the chance (represented by the pronoun 'that") of another event. The wording "as good ... as"is correct. Since there are no clear errors, evaluate each answer choice to confirm that (A) is the correct answer.
Scan and Group the Answer Choices:Each of the answer choices rewords the underlined portion in a significantly different way, so move on to evaluate them one by one.
Eliminate Wrong Answer Choices:(B) and (D) change the comparison “as good ... as” to “as much ... as,” which is not idiomatically correct in reference to “chance”; one chance is not as much than another; it is higher or better than another.
(C) changes the comparison “as good ... as” to “as well ... as," which does not work because "well" is an adverb and cannot describe a noun ("chance"). You would say, I pick lottery numbers as well as my Uncle George, but not, My chance of winning the lottery is as well as that of Uncle George .
Like the original sentence, (E) uses the word "that," and it uses an idiomatically correct comparison (“as high ... as”). However, it replaces “being hit by lightning” with “lightning hitting." It's unclear what or whom the lightning is hitting. This choice seems to compare the odds of winning the lottery to the odds of lightning hitting anything, which, since lightning strikes something somewhere every day, changes the meaning of the sentence.
Therefore, (A) is correct. The sentence is indeed correct as written.
TAKEAWAY: Make sure adjectives (e.g., good, high) are used to compare nouns and adverbs (e.g., well) are used to compare verbs or adjectives.