Quote:
David: Forbidding companies from hiring permanent replacements for striking employees would be profoundly unfair. Such companies would have little leverage in their negotiations with strikers.
Lin: No, the companies would still have sufficient leverage in negotiations if they hired temporary replacements.
Which one of the following statements is most strongly supported by the exchange between David and Lin?
(A) David does not believe that the freedom to hire temporary replacements gives companies any leverage in their negotiations with strikers.
(B) David and Lin believe that companies should be allowed as much leverage in negotiations as the striking employees.
(C) David and Lin disagree over the amount of leverage companies lose in their negotiations with strikers by not being able to hire permanent replacements.
(D) David and Lin disagree over how much leverage should be accorded companies in their negotiations with strikers.
(E) Lin believes it is unfair to forbid companies from hiring permanent replacements for their striking employees.
The correct answer to this question is
C. This is a relatively straightforward question with 2 potential confusing missteps.
First, it is an inference question. We are asked which of the statements is
supported by the stimulus, and this indicates that we need to give a statement that MUST be true on the basis of the info given.
The second is that although David and Lin disagree on the whether the leverage companies have is enough (David thinks not enough, Lin thinks its sufficient), they
never give an objective value of how much leverage they think a company should have.
A - We don't know if David thinks companies have
no leverage. They don't have enough, but it's quite possible he thinks they have at least some leverage. Hence, this statement cannot ALWAYS be true.
OUTB - Although there is a debate on how much leverage companies should have, it is
never compared to the leverage that striking workers should have. Hence, we cannot make any claims about this option.
OUTC - This answer appears to add up. We know that they clearly have different estimations of how much leverage is enough, and it is in not being able to hire permanent replacements that they disagree. Hence, the leverage that they disagree on is how much comes or is lost from being able to hire permanent replacements or not. This answer must therefore be
CORRECT.
D - This is a tempting answer, but
it's a trap! We don't actually know how much leverage either of them think a company should have. We just know abstract ideas like 'not enough' or 'sufficient'. It's quite possible David and Lin agree on how much leverage a company should have, but disagree on whether the company actually has that leverage or not.
OUTE - This is quite blatantly wrong. David believes this, Lin does not.
OUTRemember that inference questions often reveal to us how little we actually know about any given argument.
- Matoo