LUCIFER1703
A recent nationwide survey of dementia patients revealed an interesting fact—almost all of the patients surveyed were more than 70 years of age and watched more than six hours of television every day. So, in order to avoid getting afflicted with dementia, people who are more than 70 years of age should not watch more than six hours of television in a day.
Which of the following would be most useful to determine in order to evaluate the argument?
(A) Whether people less than 70 years of age can also get afflicted with dementia
(B) Whether there are some visible symptoms of dementia, thereby making it easier to identify such cases
(C) Whether being afflicted with dementia makes people want to watch more television
(D) Whether regular therapy and medicines can reverse the onset of dementia
(E) Whether there can be some other cause of dementia, apart from watching more than six hours of television every day
This is an Evaluate the Argument type of question that requires us to find extra information that may weaken or strengthen the argument, thereby helping us decide how strong the conclusion is.
The key tothis argument lies in the relationship between dementia and watching TV. The age could also be a factor. We know that the people surveyed were dementia patients above the age of 70 and who watched more than six hours of television everyday. On that basis, it was concluded that people over 70 years of age should not watch more than 6 hours of television.
Let us examine the options.
Option A talks about people below the age of 70, which is out of scope. The conclusion is based on a survey of people above 70 years. So,
Option A can be eliminated.
Option B is also out of scope because it discusses how to identify dementia. The argument is not about the symptoms of dementia. So,
Option B can also be eliminated.
Option D is also out of scope. There is nothing in the passage about reversing the onset of dementia. The argument is about the causes of dementia. So,
Option D can also be eliminated.
The passage deals with certain causes. To discuss other causes is out of scope. So,
Option E can also be eliminated.
The passage states that watching more than 6 hours of TV causes dementia in people over 70 years of age. Option C reverses the cause-effect relationship by stating that it might be possible that being afflicted with dementia might make people want to watch more television. If that is so, the argument is weakened. On the other hand, if, being afflicted with dementia doesn’t make people want to watch more television, the argument will be strengthened.
Therefore, C provides information that will help us evaluate the argument best.Jayanthi Kumar.