Last visit was: 23 Apr 2026, 16:17 It is currently 23 Apr 2026, 16:17
Close
GMAT Club Daily Prep
Thank you for using the timer - this advanced tool can estimate your performance and suggest more practice questions. We have subscribed you to Daily Prep Questions via email.

Customized
for You

we will pick new questions that match your level based on your Timer History

Track
Your Progress

every week, we’ll send you an estimated GMAT score based on your performance

Practice
Pays

we will pick new questions that match your level based on your Timer History
Not interested in getting valuable practice questions and articles delivered to your email? No problem, unsubscribe here.
Close
Request Expert Reply
Confirm Cancel
User avatar
LUCIFER1703
Joined: 06 Jan 2018
Last visit: 13 Dec 2022
Posts: 28
Own Kudos:
150
 [13]
Given Kudos: 51
Location: India
Schools: AIM '22 (A)
Schools: AIM '22 (A)
Posts: 28
Kudos: 150
 [13]
1
Kudos
Add Kudos
12
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
Most Helpful Reply
avatar
fighttodeath
Joined: 28 Sep 2019
Last visit: 24 May 2020
Posts: 7
Own Kudos:
9
 [7]
Given Kudos: 36
GMAT 1: 590 Q42 V29
GMAT 1: 590 Q42 V29
Posts: 7
Kudos: 9
 [7]
4
Kudos
Add Kudos
3
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
General Discussion
User avatar
IanStewart
User avatar
GMAT Tutor
Joined: 24 Jun 2008
Last visit: 17 Apr 2026
Posts: 4,143
Own Kudos:
11,273
 [3]
Given Kudos: 99
Expert
Expert reply
Posts: 4,143
Kudos: 11,273
 [3]
3
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
avatar
viktoriyakashperenko
Joined: 15 Jun 2016
Last visit: 25 Mar 2021
Posts: 1
Given Kudos: 14
Posts: 1
Kudos: 0
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
Why can't it be E? E suggests that there might be an alternative cause of dementia?
avatar
ashu2503
Joined: 15 Mar 2020
Last visit: 06 Feb 2025
Posts: 21
Own Kudos:
Given Kudos: 31
Posts: 21
Kudos: 4
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
But let's say that there is an alternative cause of dementia other than watching television. So, can we not conclude that watching television is not necessarily the cause of dementia?

Posted from my mobile device
User avatar
CrackverbalGMAT
User avatar
Major Poster
Joined: 03 Oct 2013
Last visit: 22 Apr 2026
Posts: 4,846
Own Kudos:
Given Kudos: 226
Affiliations: CrackVerbal
Location: India
Expert
Expert reply
Posts: 4,846
Kudos: 9,181
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
LUCIFER1703
A recent nationwide survey of dementia patients revealed an interesting fact—almost all of the patients surveyed were more than 70 years of age and watched more than six hours of television every day. So, in order to avoid getting afflicted with dementia, people who are more than 70 years of age should not watch more than six hours of television in a day.

Which of the following would be most useful to determine in order to evaluate the argument?

(A) Whether people less than 70 years of age can also get afflicted with dementia

(B) Whether there are some visible symptoms of dementia, thereby making it easier to identify such cases

(C) Whether being afflicted with dementia makes people want to watch more television

(D) Whether regular therapy and medicines can reverse the onset of dementia

(E) Whether there can be some other cause of dementia, apart from watching more than six hours of television every day

This is an Evaluate the Argument type of question that requires us to find extra information that may weaken or strengthen the argument, thereby helping us decide how strong the conclusion is.

The key tothis argument lies in the relationship between dementia and watching TV. The age could also be a factor. We know that the people surveyed were dementia patients above the age of 70 and who watched more than six hours of television everyday. On that basis, it was concluded that people over 70 years of age should not watch more than 6 hours of television.

Let us examine the options.
Option A talks about people below the age of 70, which is out of scope. The conclusion is based on a survey of people above 70 years. So, Option A can be eliminated.

Option B is also out of scope because it discusses how to identify dementia. The argument is not about the symptoms of dementia. So, Option B can also be eliminated.

Option D is also out of scope. There is nothing in the passage about reversing the onset of dementia. The argument is about the causes of dementia. So, Option D can also be eliminated.

The passage deals with certain causes. To discuss other causes is out of scope. So, Option E can also be eliminated.

The passage states that watching more than 6 hours of TV causes dementia in people over 70 years of age. Option C reverses the cause-effect relationship by stating that it might be possible that being afflicted with dementia might make people want to watch more television. If that is so, the argument is weakened. On the other hand, if, being afflicted with dementia doesn’t make people want to watch more television, the argument will be strengthened.

Therefore, C provides information that will help us evaluate the argument best.

Jayanthi Kumar.
User avatar
CrackverbalGMAT
User avatar
Major Poster
Joined: 03 Oct 2013
Last visit: 22 Apr 2026
Posts: 4,846
Own Kudos:
Given Kudos: 226
Affiliations: CrackVerbal
Location: India
Expert
Expert reply
Posts: 4,846
Kudos: 9,181
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
ashu2503
But let's say that there is an alternative cause of dementia other than watching television. So, can we not conclude that watching television is not necessarily the cause of dementia?

Posted from my mobile device

Hi,

You are right in that there can be other causes of dementia. However, in a Critical Reasoning question, it is important not to go beyond the scope of the argument. The argument gives us one possible cause of dementia. This is an Evaluate the argument type of question, meaning that we are trying to decide how valid the argument is by looking for extra information. But the extra information should be directly connected to the given premises. We are not drawing a conclusion based on the given premises; we are merely looking for another premise.

In this argument, the premise is that people over 70 years of age who watch more than 6 hours of television are seen to have dementia. Based on this information, the argument concludes that people over 70 should not watch more than 6 hours of television. so, any other cause of dementia will not help us decide whether this conclusion is valid unless the relationship between factors is reversed as it is in Option C.

That is why Option C is more appropriate than Option E.

I hope this helps:)

Jayanthi Kumar.
avatar
Prowess
Joined: 26 Mar 2020
Last visit: 10 Dec 2022
Posts: 20
Own Kudos:
Given Kudos: 64
Posts: 20
Kudos: 16
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
Question ask: whether watching TV is a reason of dementia.(yes or no)
Option E says: TV is a definite reason plus some other reason. So it is wrong.
Option C says: TV is not a definite reason (yes/no). explain the conclusion.

Posted from my mobile device
avatar
tittoo
Joined: 15 Feb 2017
Last visit: 09 Nov 2020
Posts: 61
Own Kudos:
Given Kudos: 59
Posts: 61
Kudos: 34
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
Passage talks about a correlation between watching TV and dementia.

C - correlation
E - causation

C is correct
User avatar
VerbalBot
User avatar
Non-Human User
Joined: 01 Oct 2013
Last visit: 04 Jan 2021
Posts: 19,424
Own Kudos:
Posts: 19,424
Kudos: 1,010
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
Automated notice from GMAT Club VerbalBot:

A member just gave Kudos to this thread, showing it’s still useful. I’ve bumped it to the top so more people can benefit. Feel free to add your own questions or solutions.

This post was generated automatically.
Moderators:
GMAT Club Verbal Expert
7391 posts
501 posts
358 posts