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David is not that cleaver. He. repeat the same thing. "why should our limited resources be devoted to supporting professors taking time off from teaching?". answer of this is 'Research not only advances human knowledge, but also improves professors’ teaching by keeping them abreast of the latest information in their fields."

Therefore answer: A
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The correct answer is: (A) ignores the part of Carla’s remarks that could provide an answer to David’s question
Explanation:
Carla argues that professors should receive paid leaves for research because research:
  1. Advances knowledge
  2. Improves teaching (by keeping professors current in their fields)
David responds by questioning why limited resources should support professors taking time off from teaching, seemingly ignoring Carla’s point that such research actually enhances teaching.
So, David’s response is vulnerable because Carla already addressed his concern — that research supports teaching — and he overlooks it. Hence, (A) is the best answer.

Now, let’s eliminate the incorrect options:

(B) takes for granted that the only function of a university professor is teaching
  • Incorrect: David does not claim or imply that teaching is the only function of a professor. He’s questioning the allocation of resources to time off for research, not making a claim about exclusive duties.
(C) incorrectly takes Carla’s remarks as claiming that all funding for professors comes from tax money
  • Incorrect: David never brings up the source of funding (like tax money). His concern is about limited resources, not where the resources come from.
(D) takes for granted that providing the opportunity for research is the only function of paid leaves of absence
  • Incorrect: David isn’t discussing other functions of paid leave at all. His objection is focused on the use of resources, not the nature or purpose of leave.
(E) presumes, without providing justification, that professors do not need vacations
  • Incorrect: David’s argument is about paid research leave, not vacations. There’s no mention of or implication about vacations in his response.
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