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Bunuel
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Bunuel
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The statements above, if true, support which of the following?


A. The American descendants of those early Italian immigrants outnumber the current population of Italy. - This cannot be inferred since we don't know the current population of Italy. Unrelated. Eliminate.

B. Many American farmers today are descendants of Italians. - Maybe, but we don't have enough information to say that this - MUST BE TRUE. Therefore, Eliminate.

C. The strong Euro dollar has contributed to the sharp decline in Italian immigrants. - Unrelated as we don't know what caused this decline/Even if there is a decline. Eliminate

D. An Italian immigrant to America today is still likely to be from Southern Italy or Sicily. - We have been given enough information for Italian immigrants in the past, but we don't know absolutely anything about immigrants today. They can be from anywhere in Italy. Eliminate

E. At the turn of the 19th century, the southern portion of Italy was the country's prominent agricultural region. - This is the only answer choice left - let's make sense of it. We know that most of the Italian immigrants were farmers. We know that most of the Italian immigrants were from the South of Italy/Sicily. We know that the immigration wave hit it's peak between 1920 - 1930 - which is the turn of the 19th century. These points gives us enough reasons to say that that the southern portion of Italy was a prominent agricultural region. This answer choice - MUST BE TRUE

In my opinion, the best way to address Inference Questions is to ask which answer choice MUST BE TRUE. If there is even the slightest possibility of the choice not working, we have enough reasons to eliminate it.
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"At the turn of the 19th century" refers to the period around the transition from the 18th century to the 19th century, approximately between 1790 and 1810.

However, in the given solutions, it seems to have been interpreted as the early 1900s, which corresponds to the turn of the 20th century, not the 19th. I don’t see a valid reason for this answer choice to be correct based on the proper definition of the phrase.
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Why not D?

A/B/C - out of scope
D - they mention how italian immagration was at its peak
E - wasnt poverty hitting the country at that point?
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I would like to with D.
As it is mentioned in the last line that "they were settled along the East Coast, with the heaviest concentrations in cities such as New York, Boston, and Philadelphia, though some made the arduous trip across the country to settle in Northern California". This implies that the Italians were settled all across the America and therefore, it is very likely that the current Italian immigrant to America today is still likely to be from Southern Italy or Sicily.

Moreover, in option D, the word "Likely" is used, which makes it less extreme.

E could not be the answer as we cannot say that the farmers were majorly from Southern Italy. For example, out of the 100 immigrants, say only 2 were from Southern Italy and 98 were from Sicily. This does not justify the point.

IMO D.

Glad if others could correct my understanding.
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E cannot be the answer.
That southern Italy was predominantly agricultural doesn't give any inference that it was the prominent agricultural region.
Other regions in Italy may well have been more prominent.
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