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Some economists have argued that market regulation is antithetical to the ideal functioning of a democratic society because it interferes with the individual's right to make decisions in his own financial interest. In a regulated market, the citizen is not always at liberty to choose where or how to build his house or whom to hire for his business. If all individuals do not have complete freedom to make economic decisions purely with respect to their own self-interest, then a society is not a true democracy. Yet this perspective overlooks the fact that the democratic ideal encompasses two separate, but not mutually exclusive goals:

1. to ensure individual liberty and
2. to promote the overall health and well-being of the population.

Some degree of market regulation may be necessary to fulfill the latter goal, for an individual's exercise of his own liberty can in some instances interfere with the liberty of others.

Which one of the following most accurately expresses the main conclusion of the argument?


The argument responds to the claim that regulation is anti-democratic. Its point is that democracy has two goals, not just individual freedom, and regulation can sometimes help protect the broader public good and even the liberty of others. So the main conclusion is that market regulation is not necessarily inconsistent with democracy.

(A) Market regulation ensures individual liberty and promotes the overall health and well-being of the population.

Too strong. The argument says some regulation may be necessary in some cases, not that regulation always ensures both goals.

(B) Market regulation is not automatically at odds with the ideals of a democratic society.

This is correct. That is exactly the author’s main point.

(C) Market regulation does not allow individuals to make choices.

Incorrect. The passage says regulation can limit some choices, not eliminate choice altogether.

(D) Market regulation is a necessary precondition for democracy.

Too strong. The argument says some degree of regulation may be necessary in some cases, not that democracy always requires it.

(E) Market regulation is antithetical to the ideals of a democratic society.

This is the view the argument is rejecting.

Answer: (B)
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