Last visit was: 29 Apr 2026, 07:08 It is currently 29 Apr 2026, 07:08
Close
GMAT Club Daily Prep
Thank you for using the timer - this advanced tool can estimate your performance and suggest more practice questions. We have subscribed you to Daily Prep Questions via email.

Customized
for You

we will pick new questions that match your level based on your Timer History

Track
Your Progress

every week, we’ll send you an estimated GMAT score based on your performance

Practice
Pays

we will pick new questions that match your level based on your Timer History
Not interested in getting valuable practice questions and articles delivered to your email? No problem, unsubscribe here.
Close
Request Expert Reply
Confirm Cancel
User avatar
Bunuel
User avatar
Math Expert
Joined: 02 Sep 2009
Last visit: 29 Apr 2026
Posts: 109,970
Own Kudos:
811,911
 [8]
Given Kudos: 105,948
Products:
Expert
Expert reply
Active GMAT Club Expert! Tag them with @ followed by their username for a faster response.
Posts: 109,970
Kudos: 811,911
 [8]
1
Kudos
Add Kudos
7
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
User avatar
VibhuAnurag
Joined: 29 Aug 2016
Last visit: 28 Apr 2026
Posts: 125
Own Kudos:
244
 [3]
Given Kudos: 7
Posts: 125
Kudos: 244
 [3]
3
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
User avatar
Bunuel
User avatar
Math Expert
Joined: 02 Sep 2009
Last visit: 29 Apr 2026
Posts: 109,970
Own Kudos:
Given Kudos: 105,948
Products:
Expert
Expert reply
Active GMAT Club Expert! Tag them with @ followed by their username for a faster response.
Posts: 109,970
Kudos: 811,911
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
User avatar
harshchougule
Joined: 26 Sep 2023
Last visit: 21 Feb 2026
Posts: 26
Own Kudos:
Given Kudos: 25
Posts: 26
Kudos: 11
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
Bunuel
Bunuel
The National Academy of Sciences (NAS) recommends a specific daily intake for vitamin C, as greatly exceeding that amount is dangerous. Many vitamin-fortified foods contain 100% of this recommended daily intake for vitamin C in one serving, an amount defined on the package by the manufacturer. However, most consumers overestimate the amount of one serving for these foods, ingesting two to four times what is considered one serving by the manufacturer.

Which of the following is most supported by the information above?

A. Most people eating vitamin-fortified foods are consuming dangerous amounts of vitamin C.

B. Manufacturers need to change the amount listed as one serving on the packaging for vitamin-fortified foods.

C. Any person eating vitamin-fortified foods will receive the daily intake for vitamin C that is recommended by the National Academy of Sciences.

D. Some people eating vitamin-fortified foods exceed the daily intake for vitamin C that is recommended by the National Academy of Sciences.

E. People should avoid taking supplemental vitamin C if they are eating vitamin-fortified foods.




VERITAS PREP OFFICIAL SOLUTION:



This question stem is asking you to form a conclusion based on the information given, so you must pick the one answer that is guaranteed. As is true for all inference style questions, you should use process of elimination by evaluating each potential conclusion.

For (A), you do know that “most consumers overestimate the amount of one serving for these foods, ingesting two to four times what is considered one serving by the manufacturer” so it is safe to say that most people get more than their daily intake as recommended by the NAS. However, to be dangerous the recommended amounts must be “greatly exceeded” and we have no idea if “two to four times” meets that threshold. As a result this is not a proper inference.

For (B), there is no proof given in the stimulus that manufacturers need to do anything. While it is true that many consumers overestimate the amount of one serving, this does not allow you to conclude that manufacturers need to make a change (maybe the consumers just need to get better at estimating!). This type of prescription is virtually impossible to prove in an inference style question.

For (C), the word “any” makes this easy to eliminate. We know that many, but not necessarily all, vitamin fortified foods contain 100% of the recommended vitamin C and that “most” consumers overestimate a serving. However, this still leaves open the possibility that some people are eating vitamin-fortified foods that do not contain vitamin C or that they are not getting a full serving’s worth.

For (D), you know with certainty that most consumers are eating 2-4 servings of vitamin-fortified foods containing vitamin C, which provides more than 100% of the recommended amount. Since you only need to prove one person has consumed more than a serving of these foods to be sure of this conclusion, it must be true and (D) is correct.

For (E), this is a similar prescription to what you saw in (B). There might be many reasons why someone wants or needs to take a vitamin C supplement even if they are eating the vitamin-fortified foods. Maybe their doctor wants them to have lots of extra vitamin C or maybe they are eating the vitamin-fortified foods that do not contain 100% of the recommended amount. This is not a proper inference.


In option C why does "any" causes easy elimination?

Posted from my mobile device
User avatar
PriyeshLakar
Joined: 02 Jan 2023
Last visit: 24 Jun 2025
Posts: 7
Own Kudos:
Given Kudos: 96
Posts: 7
Kudos: 10
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
However, most consumers overestimate the amount of one serving for these foods, ingesting two to four times what is considered one serving by the manufacturer. - can someone please help me understand this statement? I understood that they are having more than what is considered as one serving and got the question wrong.
User avatar
wasario
Joined: 05 Jan 2022
Last visit: 17 Apr 2026
Posts: 54
Own Kudos:
Given Kudos: 17
Posts: 54
Kudos: 68
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
harshchougule
Bunuel
Bunuel
The National Academy of Sciences (NAS) recommends a specific daily intake for vitamin C, as greatly exceeding that amount is dangerous. Many vitamin-fortified foods contain 100% of this recommended daily intake for vitamin C in one serving, an amount defined on the package by the manufacturer. However, most consumers overestimate the amount of one serving for these foods, ingesting two to four times what is considered one serving by the manufacturer.

Which of the following is most supported by the information above?

A. Most people eating vitamin-fortified foods are consuming dangerous amounts of vitamin C.

B. Manufacturers need to change the amount listed as one serving on the packaging for vitamin-fortified foods.

C. Any person eating vitamin-fortified foods will receive the daily intake for vitamin C that is recommended by the National Academy of Sciences.

D. Some people eating vitamin-fortified foods exceed the daily intake for vitamin C that is recommended by the National Academy of Sciences.

E. People should avoid taking supplemental vitamin C if they are eating vitamin-fortified foods.




VERITAS PREP OFFICIAL SOLUTION:



This question stem is asking you to form a conclusion based on the information given, so you must pick the one answer that is guaranteed. As is true for all inference style questions, you should use process of elimination by evaluating each potential conclusion.

For (A), you do know that “most consumers overestimate the amount of one serving for these foods, ingesting two to four times what is considered one serving by the manufacturer” so it is safe to say that most people get more than their daily intake as recommended by the NAS. However, to be dangerous the recommended amounts must be “greatly exceeded” and we have no idea if “two to four times” meets that threshold. As a result this is not a proper inference.

For (B), there is no proof given in the stimulus that manufacturers need to do anything. While it is true that many consumers overestimate the amount of one serving, this does not allow you to conclude that manufacturers need to make a change (maybe the consumers just need to get better at estimating!). This type of prescription is virtually impossible to prove in an inference style question.

For (C), the word “any” makes this easy to eliminate. We know that many, but not necessarily all, vitamin fortified foods contain 100% of the recommended vitamin C and that “most” consumers overestimate a serving. However, this still leaves open the possibility that some people are eating vitamin-fortified foods that do not contain vitamin C or that they are not getting a full serving’s worth.

For (D), you know with certainty that most consumers are eating 2-4 servings of vitamin-fortified foods containing vitamin C, which provides more than 100% of the recommended amount. Since you only need to prove one person has consumed more than a serving of these foods to be sure of this conclusion, it must be true and (D) is correct.

For (E), this is a similar prescription to what you saw in (B). There might be many reasons why someone wants or needs to take a vitamin C supplement even if they are eating the vitamin-fortified foods. Maybe their doctor wants them to have lots of extra vitamin C or maybe they are eating the vitamin-fortified foods that do not contain 100% of the recommended amount. This is not a proper inference.


In option C why does "any" causes easy elimination?

Posted from my mobile device
Because the word "any" is too absolute. Any in this context is synonymous to "all" or "every". However, the passage only says that MOST people overestimate serving sizes and eat more than just 1 serving. Hence C is too strongly worded and is incorrect.
Moderators:
GMAT Club Verbal Expert
7391 posts
509 posts
363 posts