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Bunuel
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I am unable to understand how the second BF statement is "an evidence". That's the sole reason I directly rejected Opt A & B and went to the rest of the three options.

MartyMurray Bunuel - Can you please weigh in?
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I am unable to understand how the second BF statement is "an evidence". That's the sole reason I directly rejected Opt A & B and went to the rest of the three options.

MartyMurray Bunuel - Can you please weigh in?
The executive's conclusion is the following:

it is clear that our policy of undertaking modifications only when an employee reports vision-related problems is as responsive to employees’ legitimate health concerns as current circumstances permit

Now, let's consider the second boldfaced portion, along with what follows it:

Precisely what modifications need to be made depends on knowing the individual user’s specific problems.

we cannot predict what these problems will turn out to be


We can see that, if (1) what modifications need to be made depends on the individual user's specific problems and (2) we cannot predict what these problems will turn out to be, then it makes sense to have a policy of undertaking modifications only when an employee reports vision-related problems.

So, in combination with the sentence that follows it, the second boldfaced portion supports the executive's conclusion.
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I managed to eliminate choice B) because of this:

B) The first describes a circumstance that is addressed by the policy response that the argument seeks to justify; the second is evidence that has been used to argue that no coherent policy can be formulated.

It's clear from the passage that the company has a policy, and they are trying to justify theirs. Take a look at this:

­"Sonex Corporation Executive: Vision-related problems such as blurred vision and headaches have been experienced by employees ofSonex Corporation who use video-display terminals every day for extended periods. These problems are quickly and entirely reversible through modifications to individual terminals and work spaces. Precisely what modifications need to be made depends on knowing the individual user’s specific problems. Since we cannot predict what these problems will turn out to be and since our standard design for employees’ work spaces keeps the incidence of such problems lower than any other design we know of, it is clear that our policy of undertaking modifications only when an employee reports vision-related problems is as responsive to employees’ legitimate health concerns as current circumstances permit."

Also, for A) to capture the best nuance of the second BF, take a look at the passage one more time:

"Sonex Corporation Executive: Vision-related problems such as blurred vision and headaches have been experienced by employees ofSonex Corporation who use video-display terminals every day for extended periods. These problems are quickly and entirely reversible through modifications to individual terminals and work spaces. Precisely what modifications need to be made depends on knowing the individual user’s specific problems. Since we cannot predict what these problems will turn out to be and since our standard design for employees’ work spaces keeps the incidence of such problems lower than any other design we know of, it is clear that our policy of undertaking modifications only when an employee reports vision-related problems is as responsive to employees’ legitimate health concerns as current circumstances permit."

The second BF and the "Since we cannot..." as a whole connects together to form a whole support for the author to reach his/her conclusion (justification, in this context)
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glagad
I am unable to understand how the second BF statement is "an evidence". That's the sole reason I directly rejected Opt A & B and went to the rest of the three options.

MartyMurray Bunuel - Can you please weigh in?
Adding to the discussion:

In GMAT Critical Reasoning, "evidence" doesn't always mean empirical data or scientific proof. It broadly refers to any fact that supports or justifies a conclusion.

In this question, BF2 can be said to be "evidence" because it's a factual piece of information the executive uses to defend the policy. It's part of the argument's reasoning structure - a fact that helps prove the conclusion is valid.
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Step-by-Step Solution

Step 1: Understand the executive's main point: The executive is defending their current policy of only fixing employee vision problems when reported, saying it's the best they can do right now.

Step 2: Analyze the first bolded part: 'Vision-related problems... have been experienced by employees...'. This describes the situation or problem that the company's policy is meant to deal with.

Step 3: Analyze the second bolded part: 'Precisely what modifications need to be made depends on knowing the individual user’s specific problems. Since we cannot predict what these problems will turn out to be...'. This part explains why the current reactive policy is necessary and justified, acting as evidence for their main point.

Step 4: Match these roles to the answer choices: Choice A correctly states that the first part describes the problem the policy addresses, and the second part provides evidence for why the policy is the best possible.

Answer: The first describes a circumstance that is addressed by the policy response that the argument seeks to justify; the second provides evidence to support the main conclusion of the argument.
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