To solve this question, let us deploy
IMS's four-step technique.
STEP #1 ->
IDENTIFY THE QUESTION TYPELet us read the question stem to identify the question type.
Quote:
In assessing the plan's chances of achieving its aim, it would be most useful to know which of the following?
The stem indicates an
evaluate question.
STEP #2 ->
X-RAY THE ARGUMENTIn an evaluate question, it is a must to x-ray the argument and deconstruct it by figuring out the conclusion and the premise.
Quote:
An online media company plans to increase its share of market by deeply discounting its subscription prices for the next two months. The discounts will cut into profits, but because they will be heavily advertised, the company expects that they will attract buyers away from rival providers of similar media. The company foresees that, in the longer term, customers initially attracted by the discounts will remain loyal subscribers.
CONCLUSION/PLAN: An online media company plans to increase its share of market by deeply discounting its subscription prices for the next two months.
PREMISE: In the longer term, customers initially attracted by the discounts will remain loyal subscribers.
INFORMATION: The discounts will cut into profits, but because they will be heavily advertised, the company expects that they will attract buyers away from rival providers of similar media.
STEP #3 ->
FRAME A SHADOW ANSWERTo frame a shadow answer, we need to know what the correct answer should do. In this question, the correct answer should help us check whether the plan will achieve its aim of increasing market share.
SHADOW ANSWER: Any situation that helps us check whether deeply discounting the subscription prices for the next two months will help the online media company increase its market share.
STEP #4 ->
ELIMINATE INCORRECT ANSWERSAnswer options that do not match the shadow answer can be eliminated.
A) Whether the company's competitors are likely to respond by offering deep discounts on their own subscriptions -
MATCHES THE SHADOW ANSWER -
If the company's competitors are likely to respond by offering deep discounts on their own subscriptions, the plan at hand could well be foiled, for the customers of the rival companies will not have a great reason for shifting loyalties. Simply put, since their own company would be offering discounts, they would want to continue being a subscriber of that company or opt for one of the several companies offering discounts. In such a scenario, it is very unlikely for the market share of the company under discussion to go up. On the other hand, if the company's competitors are not likely to respond by offering deep discounts on their own subscriptions, customers of rival companies would have a great reason for shifting loyalties, meaning the plan is very likely to achieve its aim. This answer option clearly helps us assess the plan's chances of achieving its aim, and hence, we do not have a reason to eliminate it. -
KEEPB) Whether the advertisements will be created by the company's current advertising agency -
NOT A MATCH -
Whether or not the advertisements will be created by the company's current advertising agency will not help us assess whether the market share of the company will go up. -
ELIMINATEC) Whether some of the company's subscription options will be more deeply discounted than others -
NOT A MATCH -
Again, even if some of the company's subscription options are to be more deeply discounted than others, we will still not be able to assess whether the market share will go up; besides, we do not have any info to check whether the ones more deeply discounted are actually most sought after or not. -
ELIMINATED) Whether the company will be able to cut costs sufficiently to maintain profit margins even when the discounts are in effect -
NOT A MATCH -
Let us say the company will be able to cut costs sufficiently to maintain profit margins even when the discounts are in effect. Will we be able to check whether the company's market share will go up? No! -
ELIMINATEE) Whether an alternative strategy will enable the company to enhance its profitability while holding a constant or diminishing share of the market -
NOT A MATCH -
The plan does not concern itself with enhancing profitability. -
ELIMINATEHence, (A) has to be the correct answer.