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kingbucky
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Think of it like a courtroom:

Critic says: "Sauk copied someone's style AND has bad politics. Therefore his writing is bad."

Professor says: "Okay, I'll grant you both those things are true. But... so what? You haven't shown that copying style or having certain politics actually makes someone a worse writer."

The professor isn't saying "you're wrong about the facts." The professor is saying "your facts don't prove your point."

That's the difference between:
  • (D) "Your evidence is wrong" ← NOT what's happening
  • (E) "Your evidence doesn't connect to your conclusion" ← THIS is the argument

Your mistake: You saw "unproven" and jumped to "incorrect." But read the full phrase: "unproven that these factors diminish..." The factors are admitted as true - what's unproven is that they matter.

kartickdey
To paraphrase the word "remains unproven", I thought, " not been shown to be correct " is much better option than " not been shown to be relevant "

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