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Straightforward question. We are looking for the assumption upon which the argument depends.

In fact, the staudium owner refutes the complaints made by the local businesses stating that large stadiums always attract traffic and those businesses sould have taken it into consideration. But what if the businesses had moved to the stadium area before the stadium was built?
Answer choice C is the only one that if negated would make the argument fall apart.
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Stadium owner: While I respect the right of local businesses to voice their opinions, I find their complaints about the traffic around our venue to be completely unfounded. Large stadiums always attract traffic when there are events, and our venue was built for both sporting events and major concerts, so those businesses should have taken that into account when choosing to locate nearby.

Certainly, option, (C) The businesses that are complaining moved to the area after the stadium was built, is the assumption required by the Stadium owner.

Answer: C.
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Bunuel
Stadium owner: While I respect the right of local businesses to voice their opinions, I find their complaints about the traffic around our venue to be completely unfounded. Large stadiums always attract traffic when there are events, and our venue was built for both sporting events and major concerts, so those businesses should have taken that into account when choosing to locate nearby.

Which of the following is an assumption required by the stadium owner's argument?

(A) The flow of traffic has remained constant throughout the stadium's existence.
(B) The stadium does not attract more traffic than other, similarly-sized venues.
(C) The businesses that are complaining moved to the area after the stadium was built.
(D) The employees and customers of local businesses attend events at the stadium.
(E) Not all events at the stadium attract a large volume of traffic.


­

VERITAS PREP OFFICIAL SOLUTION:



Notice the specific wording in the stadium owner's position: businesses should have considered the stadium when choosing to locate nearby. You might anticipate simply from that "what if the businesses were already there?" But even if you didn't, you can use the Assumption Negation Technique on choice C: if the businesses relocated to the area BEFORE the stadium was built, then they have every right to complain. The stadium brought new traffic that they did not expect! Choice C is therefore correct.

Assumption Negation helps to show that the other choices do not directly impact the owner's position. Even if the flow of traffic was not constant (the opposite of A), you could still argue that the businesses should have known to expect high traffic volume overall. Similarly, B is irrelevant: even if the stadium attracts more traffic than similar stadiums, that does not rule out the premise that "you should know stadiums will attract traffic, and therefore take that into consideration if you move your business nearby." E is very similar: again, even if all events at the stadium attract a lot of traffic, that doesn't undermine the point that businesses could have planned for it. And choice D is completely irrelevant: whether the employees benefit or not has nothing to do with whether one can complain about the traffic's impact on business.
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