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At Allied Consulting, an employee receives a raise at the end of her first year with the company if she has reached a certain sales target and has received satisfactory reviews from two managers. Even though being assigned to a rural region makes the sales target more di¢ cult to reach, a higher percent of first-year employees assigned to such regions receive raises than first-year employees assigned to non-rural regions.

Which of the following, if true, most helps to explain the apparent discrepancy?

(A) Managers are aware of the challenges involved in reaching sales targets in rural regions, and are more likely to give satisfactory reviews to first-year employees assigned to such regions.

(B) The average first-year employee at Allied Consulting reaches higher sales figures than the average first-year employee at Allied's competition.

(C) Once an employee has stayed with the company for six months, she typically has more contacts in the industry, making it easier for her to reach her sales target.

(D) Managers at Allied Consulting give satisfactory reviews to the majority of first-year employees.

(E) Employees assigned to rural regions typically make more sales per customer than employees assigned to non-rural regions.


OFFICIAL EXPLANATION



A

The discrepancy is that while first-year employees assigned to rural areas find it harder to reach their sales target (which is one of the factors considered when deciding who gets a raise), these employees are more likely to get raises. Note that the passage mentions "satisfactory reviews" as another factor in the decision; it's no accident that the GMAT includes a phrase like that even if it doesn't factor in the following sentence.

Choice (A) takes the "satisfactory reviews" into account, and explains the discrepancy. If the only factor in deciding who got a raise was whether or not the employee met the sales target, there would be no way to explain the discrepancy, so we need to look to the other factor, which this choice does. (B) is an irrelevant comparison, since this question is about only those employees working for Allied.

Choice (C) doesn't address the comparison between employees assigned to rural regions and non-rural regions. (D) has the same problem; this applies to all first-year employees. (E) addresses the right comparison (rural regions compared to non-rural regions) but doesn't explain how more sales per customer might lead to more raises. Choice (A) is correct.
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