Let's analyze the passage and evaluate which answer choice must be true based on the given information.
All employees are promised a 3% Christmas bonus annually as per the company handbook.
The company has always provided the bonus for the past ten years.
A new financial officer has reviewed the books and determined that due to a decline in advertising revenues, the company might not be able to provide the bonus.
The financial officer sends a memo stating that the bonus will not be provided unless employees help improve advertising revenues.
Now, let's examine each answer choice:
(A) If advertising revenues are down, the company is not responsible for providing Christmas bonuses to its employees unless the employees are willing to help improve advertising revenues.
The passage does not state that the company is relieved of its obligation due to lower revenues. In fact, the handbook guarantees the bonus, which suggests the company is still responsible. Incorrect.
(B) By asking the employees to contribute to an improvement in advertising revenues, the company is essentially asking employees to contribute to their own bonuses.
The memo states that employees must help improve advertising revenues in order to receive their bonuses. This implies that employees are being asked to contribute to the company's income so that the company can, in turn, afford their bonuses. Correct.
(C) If the company has always been able to provide the Christmas bonus in the past, there is no reason it should be unable to do so in the present, so the financial officer must be falsifying the numbers.
Just because the company has always provided bonuses before does not mean that it will always be able to do so. The passage states that advertising revenues have declined, which could legitimately impact the company’s ability to pay. There is no evidence that the financial officer is falsifying numbers. Incorrect.
(D) Unless employees contribute to the advertising revenues, the only other choice for the company will be to downsize and lay off employees.
The passage does not mention layoffs or downsizing as an alternative. It only states that the company may not afford the bonuses. Incorrect.
(E) Because the company has guaranteed the Christmas bonuses in the employee handbook, the employees will likely go on strike if they do not receive the bonuses.
While employees may be upset, the passage does not mention anything about striking or their likelihood of doing so. Incorrect.
Final Answer: (B) By asking the employees to contribute to an improvement in advertising revenues, the company is essentially asking employees to contribute to their own bonuses.