Workers in all the 12 sectors of the state of DimDom are highly unionized. Companies across the sectors are worried about the rapidly rising bargaining power of the workers which the workers have used since the last 2 years for negotiating a hike in their wages. The Department of Commerce, while empathizing with the corporate, has refused to take up the issue with the union leaders, increasing the anxiety of the industry which expects another demand of raise in the offing.
Which of the following, if true, most strongly supports the stance of the Department of Commerce?Workers are highly unionized and have recently won wage hikes. Companies are worried and want the Department of Commerce to intervene with union leaders, but the Department refuses. The best support for that refusal is evidence that the workers’ wage demands are reasonable or justified, so government intervention on behalf of companies would be inappropriate.
A. Workers generally resort to strikes if their demands are not met.
This makes the situation riskier, but it does not justify the Department’s refusal. If anything, it could be a reason to get involved.
B. In 10 of 12 sectors, raises failed to keep up with the levels of annual price increases.
This supports the Department’s stance. If wages have not even kept up with inflation in most sectors, then workers are not getting real gains, so another raise demand is not obviously excessive. That makes it more reasonable for the Department to stay out.
C. 8 of the 12 sectors were more capital intensive and less labor intensive.
This does not speak to whether wage demands are justified or whether the Department should intervene. Mostly irrelevant.
D. Due to the continual demand for wage increases, corporate has been hiring very few workers.
This supports the companies’ worry, not the Department’s refusal to intervene.
E. The revenues of all end products in all 12 sectors have registered a significant increase over the past few years.
Higher revenues could suggest firms can afford higher wages, but it is less direct than B because revenue growth does not automatically mean higher profits or ability to raise wages across the board. B more cleanly shows wages lagging behind prices.
Answer: (B)