Right Answer Explanation / Suggested Answer :1. Not correct. The first boldfaced portion doesn't function as a separate preliminary conclusion. It describes a consequence arising directly from the main argument (crop insurance encouraging risky practices). The main conclusion of the argument is that crop insurance, intended as a safety net, can have unintended consequences by encouraging risky practices that weaken farms' long-term resilience. The first boldfaced portion directly supports this conclusion, not a separate preliminary one.
2. Not correct. The circumstance is the unintended consequence of crop insurance encouraging risky practices. The first boldfaced portion explains a consequence of that circumstance (risky practices), which is the weakening of long-term resilience. The second boldfaced portion, however, does not provide evidence in support of the explanation. It highlights a situation, where even with insurance, a farmer can end up in debt, supporting the idea that crop insurance might not fully guarantee long-term resilience.
3. Not correct. The first boldfaced portion doesn't necessarily present a finding. It describes a consequence arising from the main argument (crop insurance encouraging risky practices). The argument does explore the implications of relying on crop insurance for risky practices, specifically the implication that it weakens long-term resilience. The second boldfaced portion doesn't directly argue against deriving implications from the first boldfaced part. Instead, it offers a cautionary note by highlighting a situation where the initial buffer provided by insurance (implied in the first boldfaced part) might not be enough.
4. Not correct. The first boldfaced portion doesn't present a new discovery. The argument doesn't target a specific opposing position. It highlights an unintended outcome (risky practices) associated with a seemingly positive policy (crop insurance). The second boldfaced portion doesn't state the main conclusion of the argument. The main conclusion is that crop insurance, while intended as a safety net, can have unintended consequences by encouraging risky practices that weaken long-term resilience.
5. Correct. The first boldfaced portion explains how repeated reliance on insurance for risky ventures weakens a farm's long-term resilience, which is a negative consequence of the circumstance (risky practices) that the argument as a whole seeks to explain. The second boldfaced portion is a specific example – pest outbreak could leave a farmer heavily in debt.
Amity007
Crop insurance, intended to be a safety net for farmers facing unpredictable weather and natural disasters, tends to encourage riskier agricultural practices. Crop insurance provides a guaranteed payout if yields fall below a certain level. This financial security allows farmers to take on more debt for potentially high-reward ventures. Farmers might be tempted to plant riskier crops, such as those more susceptible to pests or diseases, that offer the potential for higher profits. While insurance provides a financial buffer,
repeated reliance on it due to risky practices can weaken a farm's long-term resilience. Crop insurance payouts might not fully cover the costs of a failed harvest, especially if the farmer took on significant debt to invest in risky ventures. A series of bad years or
a particularly damaging pest outbreak could leave a farmer heavily in debt despite insurance payouts.In the argument given, the two boldfaced portions play which of the following roles?
A. The first is a preliminary conclusion drawn on the basis of evidence presented elsewhere in the given argument; the second is the main conclusion that this preliminary conclusion supports.
B. The first describes the circumstance that the argument as a whole seeks to explain; the second provides evidence in support of the explanation that the argument seeks to establish.
C. The first is a finding whose implications are at issue in the argument; the second is a claim presented in order to argue against deriving certain implications from that finding.
D. The first describes a discovery as undermining the position against which the argument is directed; the second states the main conclusion of the argument.
E. The first describes a negative consequence of the circumstance that the argument as a whole seeks to explain; the second provides a specific example that supports that explanation.
Source=TCYOnline