French philosopher Albert Camus was a pacificist, holding the opinion that a country that asserts its power through military dominance is fundamentally illiberal. Some biographers have suggested that Camus’s aversion to military activity was a result of the poverty his family experienced in Algeria following his father’s death fighting in the first world war.
Which of the following, if true, would cast the most serious doubt on the biographers’ claim?
A. Camus’s personal correspondence with family members reveals his belief that the poverty he and his family experienced was largely due to their background as unskilled agricultural laborers.
B. Intellectuals of the post-war period characterized the first world war as a wasteful military conflict, fought for unjust reasons.
C. Although the losses sustained in the first world war were blamed at the time for poverty in French colonies, such as Algeria, historians now acknowledge it to be a result of more complex reasons.
D. Although Camus characterized contemporary French policies as having a net positive impact on Europe, France was a major military power.
E. Camus once mentioned in an essay that, although his youth was marked by severe poverty, it was not different from the experience of his friends and neighbors in Algeria.
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