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cleetus
I just came across this question.I have explained how i solved this. If u know a better (fast method) method to solve this. Plz help. Am not sure if this is GMAT Q Type.
Q) If A can buy 15 books less for Rs.900 when the price of each book goes up by Rs.3. find the original initial price.

A) 10
B) 12
C) 14
D) 16

Using the options was pretty much what I thought of too.
One look at 14 and 16 and you know they cannot be the answers since number of books bought must be an integer but 900/14 and 900/16 will not be integers. (Don't divide to check this. 900 is not divisible by 7 and 900 is divisible only by 4, not 16)

If 10 was the original price, then number of books must have been 90.
Reducing by 15, 75 books, each at Rs. 13 will not make Rs. 900 since the product will not end with a 0.

12 is the only possible answer. Confirm it. 900/12 = 75
Reducing by 15, 60 books, each at Rs. 15 will make Rs. 900.
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if you quickly notice the revised price(after adding 3 to original) of 15 only divides 900. So 12 is the answer
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let a be the no of each book & p be the price of the book
900/p = a-----eq1
now price of each book increased by 3
900/p+3 = a-15
a= 15 + 900/p+3-----eq2
from eq 1 & 2
p^2+3p-180=0
solve the quadratic eqaution
we get p= 12 & -15
since price cannot be -ve p=12
900/12 = 75
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backward solving is more suitable here
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If A can buy 15 books less for Rs.900 when the price of each book goes up by Rs.3. find the original initial price.

Let N and P be the no. of books and the price of each book before the raise
According to given scenario,

=>NP=(N-15)(P+3)=900
=>NP+3N-15P-45=900
=>3N-15P-45=0
Substituting N=900/P
=>2700-15P^2-45P=0
=>P^2+3P-180=0

Using the options, we get P=12

Hence B
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