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VeritasPrepKarishma
rxs0005
The number of people at Ovations Bar in the hour from 12 p.m. to 1 p.m. was 40% greater than the number of people there from 11 a.m. to 12 p.m. The number of the people at the bar from 11 a.m. to 12 p.m. was 25% less than the number there from 10 a.m. to 11 a.m. If 72 people were at the bar from 11 a.m. to 1 p.m., which of the following is the number of people in the bar from 10 a.m. to 11 a.m.?
10
20
30
40
50
No of people from 10 - 11 is x
No of people from 11 - 12 is 3x/4
No of people from 12 to 1 is (7/5)(3x/4)
Given that 3x/4 + (7/5)(3x/4) = (3x/4)(12/5) = 72
Then x = 40
12 - 1
why in the third passage 7/5??? can explain me ?? please

Sure. The number of people in the bar from 12 - 1:00 pm is 40% greater than the number of people there from 11 a.m. to 12 p.m.
Number of people from 11 am to 12 pm is (3x/4). If we increase (3x/4) by 40%, we get (3x/4) + (40/100)*(3x/4) = (3x/4)(1 + 40/100)
Now, (1 + 40/100) = (1 + 2/5) = 7/5
That is how we get 3x/4 in step 2 too... because no of people from 11 - 12 is 25% less than no of people from 10-11.
x(1 - 25/100) = 3x/4
Generally, it is a good idea to remember fraction equivalents of percentages.
e.g. 50% = 1/2
25% = 1/4
20% = 1/5
etc
So if I reduce x by 25%, I am basically doing the following: x(1 - 1/4) = x*(3/4)
If I increase x by 20%, the I get: x( 1 + 1/5) = x*(6/5)
With some practice, you will be very comfortable with this method and save precious time on the exam.