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ruturaj
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assume 0.5 for y or z just like heads or tails for a coin.

hence, 0.4 * 0.4 * 0.5 = 0.08 or 8%

B it is.
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2/5*(2/5)/2=.08=8%
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ruturaj
A polling company reports that there is a 40% chance that a certain candidate will win the next election. If the candidate wins, there is a 60% chance that she will sign Bill X and no other bills. If she decides not to sign Bill X, she will sign either Bill Y or Bill Z, chosen randomly. What is the chance that the candidate will sign Bill Z?

A. 10
B. 8
C. 6
D. 4
E. 5
Chance of winning the election is 2/5

Chance of winning the election and signing Bill X is 2/5*3/5 => 6/25

Chance of winning the election and not signing Bill X is 2/5*2/5 => 4/25

Chance of winning the election and not signing Bill X and selecting either Bill Y or Bill Z is 1/2*2/5*2/5 => 2/25 = 2/25*100 = 8

Hence answer will be (B)
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40% if win * 40% if choose other than X * 50% if choose Z = 8%. Too easy :D
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ruturaj
A polling company reports that there is a 40% chance that a certain candidate will win the next election. If the candidate wins, there is a 60% chance that she will sign Bill X and no other bills. If she decides not to sign Bill X, she will sign either Bill Y or Bill Z, chosen randomly. What is the chance that the candidate will sign Bill Z?

A. 10
B. 8
C. 6
D. 4
E. 5

The candidate will win with 40% = 2/5 probability.

After she wins, she will sign Bill X with 60% = 3/5 probability; therefore, she has a 40% = 2/5 chance of signing other bills. Since she will sign either Bill Y or Bill Z with an equal chance, she has a 50% = 1/2 probability of signing Bill Z. Therefore, if she is elected, the probability she will sign Bill Z is

2/5 x 2/5 x 1/2 = 2/25 = 8/100 = 8%.

Answer: B
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prob. of win × prob. of z
=0.4×(0.4÷2)
=0.4×0.2
=0.08
=8%
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