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jokkemauritzen
If (x # y) represents the remainder that results when the positive integer x is divided by the positive integer y, what is the sum of all the possible values of y such that (16 # y) = 1?

A. 8
B. 9
C. 16
D. 23
E. 24

16/15 has a remainder of 1.

16/5 has a remainder of 1.

16/3 has a remainder of 1.

So the sum of all possible values of y is 15 + 5 + 3 = 23.

Alternate Solution:

We are looking for all values of y such that 16 divided by y produces a remainder of 1. Then, 16 - 1 = 15 must be divisible by y. Excluding y = 1 (which produces a remainder of 0); the possibilities for y are 15, 5 and 3. Thus, the sum of all possible values of y is 15 + 5 + 3 = 23.

Answer: D
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Asked: If (x # y) represents the remainder that results when the positive integer x is divided by the positive integer y, what is the sum of all the possible values of y such that (16 # y) = 1?

16 # 3 = 1
16 # 5 = 1
16 # 15 = 1

The sum of all the possible values of y such that {(16 # y) = 1} = 3 + 5 + 15 = 23

IMO D
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jokkemauritzen
If (x # y) represents the remainder that results when the positive integer x is divided by the positive integer y, what is the sum of all the possible values of y such that (16 # y) = 1?

A. 8
B. 9
C. 16
D. 23
E. 24

Is there a quick and easy way to find divisors to an integer/expression when we are looking for a distinct remainders?

correct answer is , I found the answer by calculating and doing several divisions, is there an easier way?

First check this video that discusses Division and Remainders basics: https://youtu.be/A5abKfUBFSc

Now we just visualise: 16 divided by y leaves remainder 1. It means that 15 balls were evenly distributed into groups and 1 was leftover. Then we are looking for factors of 15.
We could have had groups of 3 balls each or 5 balls each or 15 balls each.
Hence, y could be 3 or 5 or 15 - in each case the remainder is 1.

Sum of 3 + 5 + 15 = 23

Answer (D)
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