Bunuel
A group of medical interns at Bohemus Medical School want to go on dates. There are 5 girls and 5 guys. Assuming girls go on dates with guys, how many possible ways can these 10 medical interns date each other?
(A) 10
(B) 25
(C) 60
(D) 90
(E) 120
Take the task of arranging dates and break it into
stages.
Let A, B, C, D and E represent the 5 girls
Stage 1: Select a boy to date girl A
We can choose any of the 5 boys, so we can complete stage 1 in
5 ways
Stage 2: Select a boy to date girl B
Since we already selected a boy in stage 1, there are 4 boys remaining to choose from.
So we can complete stage 2 in
4 ways
Stage 3: Select a boy to date girl C
There are 3 boys remaining to choose from.
So we can complete stage 3 in
3 ways
Stage 4: Select a boy to date girl D
2 boys remaining. So we can complete stage 4 in
2 ways
Stage 5: Select a boy to date girl E
There is 1 boy remaining to be seated, so we can complete stage 5 in
1 way
By the Fundamental Counting Principle (FCP), we can complete all 5 stages (and thus arrange all dates) in
(5)(4)(3)(2)(1) ways (= 120 ways)
Answer:
Note: the FCP can be used to solve the MAJORITY of counting questions on the GMAT. So, be sure to learn it.
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