We are given two interconnected circular gears, Gear A and Gear B, which move at the same
circumferential speed. This means that the
linear speed (distance traveled along the edge per unit time) of both gears is the same.
Step 1: Given Values- Diameter of Gear A = \(30 cm\)
- Diameter of Gear B = \(50 cm\)
From the diameter, we can determine the
circumference of each gear using the formula: \(C=π×D\)
Thus:
- Circumference of Gear A = \(π×30=30π cm\)
- Circumference of Gear B = \(π×50=50π cm\)
Step 2: Understanding RevolutionsEach time a gear completes
one full revolution, it travels a distance equal to its
circumference. Since the gears are interconnected, the
linear speed at the contact point is the same for both.
Let’s define:
- \(N_A\) = Number of revolutions per minute for Gear A
- \(N_B\) = Number of revolutions per minute for Gear B
Since both gears move with the same
linear velocity, we have the relation:
\(N_A \times C_A = N_B \times C_B\)
Substituting the values of the circumferences:
\(N_A \times 30\pi = N_B \times 50\pi\)
Canceling \(π\) from both sides:
\(N_A \times 30 = N_B \times 50\)
Step 3: Solving for the RatioRearrange the equation to find the ratio:
\(\frac{N_A}{N_B} = \frac{50}{30} = \frac{5}{3}\)
Thus, the ratio of the number of revolutions of Gear A to Gear B is
5:3.