Bunuel

The figure above is formed by connecting perpendicular line segments that have lengths as shown. What is the length of the dashed line segment?
(A) 5
(B) 2√7
(C) 4√2
(D) √34
(E) √41
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See attached figure.
Connected perpendicular lines = all lines are parallel such that the distance between the two at any given point is the same.
To find lengths of sides of what turns out to be an isosceles right triangle
1. Extend right side of figure down - gray dotted line: whole side length = 7 (parallel to other side whose length = 7)
Part of that line = one side of a right triangle whose hypotenuse is the black dotted line
From the right side, extend a line horizontally until it meets the hypotenuse, to form the other side of the triangle.
See small labeled triangle.
2.
Length of BC = (9 - 7) =
23.
Length of AB = (5 - 3) =
24.
Length of CD = (3 - 1) =
25.
Length of DE = (7 -5) =
2Each side of the right triangle = (2 + 2) =
4Isosceles right triangles have side lengths in ratio \(x: x: x\sqrt{2}\)
\(x = 4\)
\(x\sqrt{2} = 4\sqrt{2}\)= hypotenuse = black dashed line
OR
\(4^2 + 4^2 = (hypotenuse)^2\)
\((16 + 16) = 32 = h^2\)
\(h = \sqrt{32}\)
\(h = \sqrt{16 * 2}= 4\sqrt{2}\) = black dashed line
black dashed line = \(4\sqrt{2}\)
Answer C