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Bunuel
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Bunuel
In a certain year, the income of an individual from her investments amounted to 45 percent of her total income. If municipal bonds accounted for 2/3 of her investment income, then the ratio of income derived from municipal bonds to total noninvestment income was

(A) 2/3
(B) 6/11
(C) 3/10
(D) 3/11
(E) 3/20
The trick here is to catch "noninvestment" income. Assigning values, as above, is very easy with these numbers.

Assign values
Total income = 100

Investment income is 45 percent of total income
Investment income = (.45 * 100) = 45

Noninvestment income = (100 - 45) = 55

Bonds: \(\frac{2}{3}\) of INVESTMENT income:
\(45 * \frac{2}{3}=30\)

Ratio of income from bonds to total noninvestment income:
\(\frac{30}{55}=\frac{6}{11}\)

Answer B

Algebraically
If this method is used, fractions are your friends :)

Total income = \(y\)

Investment income
45 percent of total income from investments:
\(\frac{45}{100}=\frac{9}{20}y\)

Noninvestment income = \(y - \frac{9}{20}y = \frac{11}{20}y\)

Bonds are \(\frac{2}{3}\) of investment income \(\frac{9}{20}y\):
\(\frac{2}{3}*\frac{9}{20}y=\frac{3}{10}y\)

Ratio of bond income to noninvestment income:
\(\frac{\frac{3}{10}y}{\frac{11}{20}y}= \frac{3}{10}*\frac{20}{11}=\frac{6}{11}\)

Answer B
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