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Bunuel
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Faster way:
First three answers are wrong. Elevating to the two the whole sum will lead for sure to a positive number.
For the least two answers (D and E) we know that both of the numbers ( p and s ) will be positive due to the elevation to the power of two. We know as well that p is greater than s so if we want a negative sum we need to subtract p to s.
The correct answer is E
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Based on the question we know that S is positive, P is negative, but the absolute value of P is greater than S. This means no matter what S is, P squared will be greater than S squared.

The first three answers we can disregard immediately because they are all a sum or difference of S & P but it is squared. So no matter what actual sum or difference is the result squared will be positive.

Now we are left with only D & E as possible solutions to the problem. D is P^2 - S^2, and because the absolute value of P is greater than S, we know that P^2 will be greater than S^2. Example, if S =2, then P is a negative number that is less than -2. So let's assume it's -3.

-3^2 - 2^2 = 9 - 4 = 5. It's positive, and no matter what we substitute in for P & S, as long as the absolute value of P is greater than S, and as such P squared will always be greater than S squared.

The only option left is E.
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Given 0<s<|p|

p is farther from the origin than s ;
hence value of p^2 should be greater than s^2 ;

if you glance through the answer options first, OPTION E s^2-p^2 makes sense logically to be a negative number for any plugged values.
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